N-Gram Language Model Notebook

LM, or Language model, Language Models estimate the probability distriubtion of sequences of words. In general, this is a large task, with arbitrary sequence lengths, so it is often assumed that the probability of a word is only dependent on the N words preceding it. This is known as an N-Gram Language Model. An N-Gram model of order N saves the counts of all observed sequences of words in the training data of lengths one (known as unigrams) to lengths N. During inference, if an N-gram sequence not seen during training is queried, the sequence is then simplified to the probability of the N-1 last words, weighted by a calculated backoff probability.

The best place to get started with TAO Toolkit - LM would be the TAO - N-Gram LM jupyter notebooks sample enclosed in this sample.

This resource has 1 notebook included.

Training: Sample workflow for training an ASR model and export the model to a .riva file

If you are a seasoned Conversation AI developer we recommend installing TAO and referring to the TAO documentation for detailed information.

Pre-Requisites

Please make sure to install the following before proceeding further:

python 3.6.9
docker-ce > 19.03.5
docker-API 1.40
nvidia-container-toolkit > 1.3.0-1
nvidia-container-runtime > 3.4.0-1
nvidia-docker2 > 2.5.0-1
nvidia-driver >= 455.23

Note: A compatible NVIDIA GPU would be required.

Installation

We recommend that you install TAO Toolkit inside a virtual environment. The steps to do the same are as follows

virtualenv -p python3 \nsource /bin/activate\npip install jupyter notebook # If you need to run the notebooks\n

TAO Toolkit is a python package that is hosted in nvidia python package index. You may install by using python’s package manager, pip.

pip install nvidia-pyindex\npip install nvidia-tao\n

To download the jupyter notebook please:

Download the samples using the ngc cli with the following command

ngc registry resource download-version \"nvidia/tao/ngram_lm_notebook:v1.0\"\n

Instantiate the jupyter notebook server

jupyter notebook --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root --port 8888\n

License

By downloading and using the models and resources packaged with TAO Toolkit Conversational AI, you would be accepting the terms of the Riva license

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In general, this is a large task, with arbitrary sequence lengths, so it is often assumed that the probability of a word is only dependent on the N words preceding it. This is known as an N-Gram Language Model. An N-Gram model of order N saves the counts of all observed sequences of words in the training data of lengths one (known as unigrams) to lengths N. During inference, if an N-gram sequence not seen during training is queried, the sequence is then simplified to the probability of the N-1 last words, weighted by a calculated backoff probability.\n\nThe best place to get started with TAO Toolkit - LM would be the TAO - N-Gram LM jupyter notebooks sample enclosed in this sample.\n\nThis resource has 1 notebook included.\n\n1. Training: Sample workflow for training an ASR model and export the model to a `.riva` file\n\nIf you are a seasoned Conversation AI developer we recommend installing TAO and referring to the [TAO documentation](https://docs.nvidia.com/tao/tao-toolkit/text/overview.html) for detailed information.\n\n## Pre-Requisites\n\nPlease make sure to install the following before proceeding further:\n\n* python 3.6.9\n* docker-ce > 19.03.5\n* docker-API 1.40\n* nvidia-container-toolkit > 1.3.0-1\n* nvidia-container-runtime > 3.4.0-1\n* nvidia-docker2 > 2.5.0-1\n* nvidia-driver >= 455.23\n\n*Note: A compatible NVIDIA GPU would be required.*\n\n## Installation\n\nWe recommend that you install TAO Toolkit inside a virtual environment. The steps to do the same are as follows \n\n```sh\nvirtualenv -p python3 \nsource /bin/activate\npip install jupyter notebook # If you need to run the notebooks\n```\n\nTAO Toolkit is a python package that is hosted in nvidia python package index. You may install by using python’s package manager, pip.\n\n```sh\npip install nvidia-pyindex\npip install nvidia-tao\n```\n\nTo download the jupyter notebook please:\n\n1. Download the samples using the ngc cli with the following command\n\n```sh\nngc registry resource download-version \"nvidia/tao/ngram_lm_notebook:v1.0\"\n```\n\n2. Instantiate the jupyter notebook server\n\n```sh\njupyter notebook --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root --port 8888\n```\n\n## License\n\nBy downloading and using the models and resources packaged with TAO Toolkit Conversational AI, you would be accepting the terms of the Riva [license](https://developer.nvidia.com/riva/ga/license)","displayName","NGram Language Model Notebook",["D",1680632661280],"publisher","NVIDIA","latestVersion","collectionCounts","imageUrl","/api/image/nvidia/tao/resources/ngram_lm_notebook","rawImageUrl","https://dz112fgwz7ogh.cloudfront.net/logos/Nvidia-Centric-TAO-RIVA.png","canGuestDownload","latestVersionSizeInBytes","licenseTerms","isMultinodeEnabled","isMultiArchitecture","bias","explainability","privacy","safetyAndSecurity","featureLabels",[],"displayLabels",[269,270,271,272,273,274],"policyLabels",[],"systemLabels",[],"products",[],"hasNimMetadata",{"_238":293,"_276":293,"_277":294,"_279":86},{"_238":291,"_276":291,"_277":292,"_279":86},{"_238":287,"_276":288,"_277":289,"_279":86},{"_238":283,"_276":284,"_277":285,"_279":86},{"_238":281,"_276":281,"_277":282,"_279":86},{"_238":275,"_276":275,"_277":278,"_279":86},"Transfer Learning","value","filter",{"_280":86,"_276":275},"category","field","Text Classification",{"_280":86,"_276":281},"Natural Language Understanding","uscs_natural_language_understanding",{"_280":286,"_276":284},"application","Inference","soln_inference",{"_280":290,"_276":288},"technology","Finetuning",{"_280":86,"_276":291},"BERT",{"_280":86,"_276":293},{"_150":1468,"_152":1469},"ngcApps",[1421],"csaApiBaseUrl","https://www.nvidia.com/ai-agents/csa-agent/dcsm","datadogRum",{"_1402":1403,"_1404":1405,"_1406":1407,"_1408":1409,"_1410":306,"_108":330,"_1411":1412,"_1413":59,"_1414":89,"_1415":89,"_1416":1417,"_1418":89,"_1419":1420},"amplitude",{"_1399":1400,"_1003":-7,"_1401":34},"disableJs","environment","prod","featureFlagsBlob","JTdCJTIydGVzdEZsYWclMjIlM0FmYWxzZSUyQyUyMnNob3dTZWFyY2hMYWJlbFNldEZpbHRlcnMlMjIlM0FmYWxzZSUyQyUyMmNoaW5hTmltRGlzdHJpYnV0b3JzUmVkZXNpZ24lMjIlM0F0cnVlJTJDJTIyZW5hYmxlQ3NhV2lkZ2V0JTIyJTNBZmFsc2UlMkMlMjJlbmFibGVQcm9kdWN0R3JvdXBpbmdCeVN1YnNjcmlwdGlvbiUyMiUzQWZhbHNlJTJDJTIyY29udGFpbmVyU2Nhbm5pbmdSZWRlc2lnbk0xJTIyJTNBdHJ1ZSU3RA==","featureFlagsGuarded","isDevLikeEnv","isPlaywright","isMobileDevice","categorizedOrgs",{"_1393":1394,"_1395":1396,"_1397":1398},"currentOrgContext","currentContextRoles",[],"enterpriseOrgs",[],"locale","en","ngcApiOrigin","ngcHelmOrigin","origin","https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com","usesMocks","theme","year",2026,"1.7.3","defaultSearchSuggestions",{"_1278":410,"_1279":1280,"_1281":1282,"_1283":1284},"announcements",[],"consentState",{"_367":1268,"_1269":89,"_1270":34,"_1271":34,"_1272":1273},"consentConfig",{"_349":350,"_351":352,"_353":354,"_355":356,"_357":358,"_359":360,"_361":362,"_363":364,"_365":366,"_367":368},"showContactAdmin",1784097350968,[],[],[344,345,346,347,348],{"_48":62,"_50":73,"_52":68,"_54":-5,"_56":-5,"_58":59},{"_48":62,"_50":69,"_52":68,"_54":-5,"_56":-5,"_58":59},{"_48":62,"_50":63,"_52":68,"_54":-5,"_56":-5,"_58":59},{"_48":60,"_50":61,"_52":68,"_54":-5,"_56":-5,"_58":59},{"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":68,"_54":-5,"_56":-5,"_58":59},"mainInfoText","We and our third-party partners (including social media, advertising, and analytics partners) use cookies and other tracking technologies to collect, store, monitor, and process certain information about you when you visit our website. 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