Model Information

The Meta Llama 3.2 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pre-trained and instruction-tuned generative models in 1B and 3B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.2 instruction-tuned text only models are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases, including agentic retrieval and summarization tasks. They outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. Llama 3.2 models are ready for commercial use.

Models are accelerated by TensorRT-LLM, a library for optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) inference on NVIDIA GPUs.

Models in this Collection:

Llama-3.2-1B
Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct
Llama-3.2-3B
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct

Third-Party Community Consideration

This model is not owned or developed by NVIDIA. This model has been developed and built to a third-party’s requirements for this application and use case; see link to Non-NVIDIA Llama 3.2 Model Card.

Model Developer: Meta

License/Terms of Use

GOVERNING TERMS: The use of this model is governed by the NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement.
\nADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement, Built with Llama.

Deployment Geography: Global

Model Release Date: September 25, 2024

Model Architecture:

Architecture Type: Transformer
Network Architecture: Llama 3.2

Llama 3.2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. This model was developed based on Llama-3.2-1B. This model has 1B of model parameters.

Input

Input Type: Text
Input Format: String
Input Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D)

Output

Output Type: Text
Output Format: String
Output Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D)

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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	Training Data	Params	Input modalities	Output modalities	Context Length	GQA	Shared Embeddings	Token count	Knowledge cutoff
Llama 3.2 (text only)	A new mix of publicly available online data.	1B (1.23B)	Multilingual Text	Multilingual Text and code	128k	Yes	Yes	Up to 9T tokens	December 2023
		3B (3.21B)	Multilingual Text	Multilingual Text and code

Supported Languages: English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai are officially supported. Llama 3.2 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than these 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.2 models for languages beyond these supported languages, provided they comply with the Llama 3.2 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. Developers are always expected to ensure that their deployments, including those that involve additional languages, are completed safely and responsibly.

Llama 3.2 Model Family: Token counts refer to pre-training data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability.

Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions may be released that improve model capabilities and safety.

Feedback: Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model README. For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.2 in applications, please go here.

Intended Use

Intended Use Cases: Llama 3.2 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat and agentic applications like knowledge retrieval and summarization, mobile AI powered writing assistants and query and prompt rewriting. Pre-trained models can be adapted for a variety of additional natural language generation tasks.

Out of Scope: Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.2 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card.

Hardware and Software

Software Integration

Supported Hardware Microarchitecture Compatibility:

NVIDIA Ampere
NVIDIA Hopper
NVIDIA Jetson
NVIDIA Lovelace

Supported Operating System(s):

Linux

Model Version(s):

Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct 1.0 (September 25, 2024)

Training Details

Training Factors: We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pre-training. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure.

Training Energy Use: Training utilized a cumulative of 916k GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency.

Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were 240 tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy; therefore, the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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	Training Time (GPU hours)	Logit Generation Time (GPU Hours)	Training Power Consumption (W)	Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq)
Llama-3.2-1B	370k	-	700	107
Llama-3.2-3B	460k	-	700	133
Total	830k	86k		240

The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found here. Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others.

Training Data

Data Collection Method: Undisclosed\nLabeling Method: Undisclosed

Overview: Llama 3.2 was pre-trained on up to 9 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. For the 1B and 3B Llama 3.2 models, we incorporated logits from the Llama 3.1 8B and 70B models into the pre-training stage of the model development, where outputs (logits) from these larger models were used as token-level targets. Knowledge distillation was used after pruning to recover performance. In post-training we used a similar recipe as Llama 3.1 and produced final chat models by doing several rounds of alignment on top of the pre-trained model. Each round involved Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Rejection Sampling (RS), and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO).

Data Freshness: The pre-training data has a cutoff of December 2023.

Benchmarks - English Text

In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.2 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all these evaluations, we used our internal evaluations library.

Base Pre-trained Models

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Category	Benchmark	# Shots	Metric	Llama-3.2-1B	Llama-3.2-3B	Llama-3.1-8B
General	MMLU	5	macro_avg/acc_char	32.2	58	66.7
	AGIEval English	3-5	average/acc_char	23.3	39.2	47.8
	ARC-Challenge	25	acc_char	32.8	69.1	79.7
Reading comprehension	SQuAD	1	em	49.2	67.7	77
	QuAC (F1)	1	f1	37.9	42.9	44.9
	DROP (F1)	3	f1	28.0	45.2	59.5
Long Context	Needle in Haystack	0	em	96.8	1	1

Instruction-Tuned Models

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Capability	Benchmark	# Shots	Metric	Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct	Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct	Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
General	MMLU	5	macro_avg/acc	49.3	63.4	69.4
Re-writing	Open-rewrite eval	0	micro_avg/rougeL	41.6	40.1	40.9
Summarization	TLDR9+ (test)	1	rougeL	16.8	19.0	17.2
Instruction following	IFEval	0	Avg(Prompt/Instruction acc Loose/Strict)	59.5	77.4	80.4
Math	GSM8K (CoT)	8	em_maj1@1	44.4	77.7	84.5
	MATH (CoT)	0	final_em	30.6	48.0	51.9
Reasoning	ARC-C	0	acc	59.4	78.6	83.4
	GPQA	0	acc	27.2	32.8	32.8
	Hellaswag	0	acc	41.2	69.8	78.7
Tool Use	BFCL V2	0	acc	25.7	67.0	67.1
	Nexus	0	macro_avg/acc	13.5	34.3	38.5
Long Context	InfiniteBench/En.QA	0	longbook_qa/f1	20.3	19.8	27.3
	InfiniteBench/En.MC	0	longbook_choice/acc	38.0	63.3	72.2
	NIH/Multi-needle	0	recall	75.0	84.7	98.8
Multilingual	MGSM (CoT)	0	em	24.5	58.2	68.9

Multilingual Benchmarks

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Category	Benchmark	Language	Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct	Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct	Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
General	MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc)	Portuguese	39.82	54.48	62.12
		Spanish	41.52	55.09	62.45
		Italian	39.79	53.77	61.63
		German	39.20	53.29	60.59
		French	40.47	54.59	62.34
		Hindi	33.51	43.31	50.88
		Thai	34.67	44.54	50.32

Inference

Engine: Triton
\nTest Hardware:

H100

Responsibility & Safety

As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks:

Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama
Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm
Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models

Responsible Deployment

Approach: Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases. Examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our Community Stories webpage. Our approach is to build the most helpful models, enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for generic use cases and addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver’s seat to tailor safety for their use cases, defining their own policies and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.2 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide.

Llama 3.2 Instruct

Objective: Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. We implemented the same set of safety mitigations as in Llama 3, and you can learn more about these in the Llama 3 paper.

Fine-Tuning Data: We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control.

Refusals and Tone: Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines.

Llama 3.2 Systems

Safety as a System: Large language models, including Llama 3.2, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with safeguards that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our reference implementations demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box.

New Capabilities and Use Cases

Technological Advancement: Llama releases usually introduce new capabilities that require specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. For prior release capabilities also supported by Llama 3.2, see Llama 3.1 Model Card, as the same considerations apply here as well.

Constrained Environments: Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are expected to be deployed in highly constrained environments, such as mobile devices. LLM Systems using smaller models will have a different alignment profile and safety/helpfulness tradeoff than more complex, larger systems. Developers should ensure the safety of their system meets the requirements of their use case. We recommend using lighter system safeguards for such use cases, like Llama Guard 3-1B or its mobile-optimized version.

Evaluations

Scaled Evaluations: We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Purple Llama safeguards to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case.

Red Teaming: We conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets.

Critical Risks

In addition to our safety work above, we took extra care on measuring and/or mitigating the following critical risk areas:

1. CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive Weapons): Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are smaller and less capable derivatives of Llama 3.1. For Llama 3.1 70B and 405B, to assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons and have determined that such testing also applies to the smaller 1B and 3B models.

2. Child Safety: Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences.

3. Cyber Attacks: Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention.

Community

Industry Partnerships: Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our Github repository.

Grants: We also set up the Llama Impact Grants program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found here.

Reporting: Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an output reporting mechanism and bug bounty program to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community.

Ethical Considerations and Limitations

Values: The core values of Llama 3.2 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.2 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress.

Testing: Llama 3.2 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.2 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our Responsible Use Guide, Trust and Safety solutions, and other resources to learn more about responsible development.

NVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. When downloaded or used in accordance with our terms of service, developers should work with their internal model team to ensure this model meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse.\nPlease report security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns here.

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\nADDITIONAL INFORMATION: [Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/license/), Built with Llama.\n\n**Deployment Geography:** Global\n\n**Model Release Date:** September 25, 2024\n\n**Model Architecture:** \n* **Architecture Type:** Transformer\n* **Network Architecture:** Llama 3.2 \n\nLlama 3.2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. This model was developed based on [Llama-3.2-1B](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B). This model has 1B of model parameters.\n\n**Input** \n* Input Type: Text \n* Input Format: String \n* Input Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D)\n\n**Output** \n* Output Type: Text\n* Output Format: String \n* Output Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D)\n\n| | Training Data | Params | Input modalities | Output modalities | Context Length | GQA | Shared Embeddings | Token count | Knowledge cutoff |\n| :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- |\n| Llama 3.2 (text only) | A new mix of publicly available online data. | 1B (1.23B) | Multilingual Text | Multilingual Text and code | 128k | Yes | Yes | Up to 9T tokens | December 2023 |\n| | | 3B (3.21B) | Multilingual Text | Multilingual Text and code | | | | | |\n\n**Supported Languages:** English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai are officially supported. Llama 3.2 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than these 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.2 models for languages beyond these supported languages, provided they comply with the Llama 3.2 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. Developers are always expected to ensure that their deployments, including those that involve additional languages, are completed safely and responsibly.\n\n**Llama 3.2 Model Family:** Token counts refer to pre-training data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability.\n\n**Status:** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions may be released that improve model capabilities and safety. \n\n**Feedback:** Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/tree/main/models/llama3_2). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.2 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). \n\n## Intended Use\n\n**Intended Use Cases:** Llama 3.2 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat and agentic applications like knowledge retrieval and summarization, mobile AI powered writing assistants and query and prompt rewriting. Pre-trained models can be adapted for a variety of additional natural language generation tasks. \n\n**Out of Scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.2 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card.\n\n## Hardware and Software\n\n### Software Integration\n\n**Supported Hardware Microarchitecture Compatibility:**\n- NVIDIA Ampere\n- NVIDIA Hopper\n- NVIDIA Jetson\n- NVIDIA Lovelace\n\n**Supported Operating System(s):**\n- Linux\n\n### Model Version(s):\nLlama-3.2-1B-Instruct 1.0 (September 25, 2024)\n\n## Training Details\n\n**Training Factors:** We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pre-training. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure.\n\n**Training Energy Use:** Training utilized a cumulative of **916k** GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. \n\n## \n\n**Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions:** Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were **240** tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy; therefore, the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq.\n\n| | Training Time (GPU hours) | Logit Generation Time (GPU Hours) | Training Power Consumption (W) | Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) | Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) |\n| :---- | :---: | ----- | :---: | :---: | :---: |\n| Llama-3.2-1B | 370k | \\- | 700 | 107 | 0 |\n| Llama-3.2-3B | 460k | \\- | 700 | 133 | 0 |\n| Total | 830k | 86k | | 240 | 0 |\n\nThe methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others.\n\n## Training Data\n\n**Data Collection Method:** Undisclosed\n**Labeling Method:** Undisclosed\n\n**Overview:** Llama 3.2 was pre-trained on up to 9 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. For the 1B and 3B Llama 3.2 models, we incorporated logits from the Llama 3.1 8B and 70B models into the pre-training stage of the model development, where outputs (logits) from these larger models were used as token-level targets. Knowledge distillation was used after pruning to recover performance. In post-training we used a similar recipe as Llama 3.1 and produced final chat models by doing several rounds of alignment on top of the pre-trained model. Each round involved Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Rejection Sampling (RS), and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO).\n\n**Data Freshness:** The pre-training data has a cutoff of December 2023.\n\n## Benchmarks \\- English Text\n\nIn this section, we report the results for Llama 3.2 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all these evaluations, we used our internal evaluations library. \n\n### Base Pre-trained Models \n\n| Category | Benchmark | \\# Shots | Metric | Llama-3.2-1B | Llama-3.2-3B | Llama-3.1-8B |\n| ----- | ----- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |\n| General | MMLU | 5 | macro\\_avg/acc\\_char | 32.2 | 58 | 66.7 |\n| | AGIEval English | 3-5 | average/acc\\_char | 23.3 | 39.2 | 47.8 |\n| | ARC-Challenge | 25 | acc\\_char | 32.8 | 69.1 | 79.7 |\n| Reading comprehension | SQuAD | 1 | em | 49.2 | 67.7 | 77 |\n| | QuAC (F1) | 1 | f1 | 37.9 | 42.9 | 44.9 |\n| | DROP (F1) | 3 | f1 | 28.0 | 45.2 | 59.5 |\n| Long Context | Needle in Haystack | 0 | em | 96.8 | 1 | 1 |\n\n### Instruction-Tuned Models\n\n| Capability | | Benchmark | \\# Shots | Metric | Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct | Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct | Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct |\n| :---: | ----- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |\n| General | | MMLU | 5 | macro\\_avg/acc | 49.3 | 63.4 | 69.4 |\n| Re-writing | | Open-rewrite eval | 0 | micro\\_avg/rougeL | 41.6 | 40.1 | 40.9 |\n| Summarization | | TLDR9+ (test) | 1 | rougeL | 16.8 | 19.0 | 17.2 |\n| Instruction following | | IFEval | 0 | Avg(Prompt/Instruction acc Loose/Strict) | 59.5 | 77.4 | 80.4 |\n| Math | | GSM8K (CoT) | 8 | em\\_maj1@1 | 44.4 | 77.7 | 84.5 |\n| | | MATH (CoT) | 0 | final\\_em | 30.6 | 48.0 | 51.9 |\n| Reasoning | | ARC-C | 0 | acc | 59.4 | 78.6 | 83.4 |\n| | | GPQA | 0 | acc | 27.2 | 32.8 | 32.8 |\n| | | Hellaswag | 0 | acc | 41.2 | 69.8 | 78.7 |\n| Tool Use | | BFCL V2 | 0 | acc | 25.7 | 67.0 | 67.1 |\n| | | Nexus | 0 | macro\\_avg/acc | 13.5 | 34.3 | 38.5 |\n| Long Context | | InfiniteBench/En.QA | 0 | longbook\\_qa/f1 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 27.3 |\n| | | InfiniteBench/En.MC | 0 | longbook\\_choice/acc | 38.0 | 63.3 | 72.2 |\n| | | NIH/Multi-needle | 0 | recall | 75.0 | 84.7 | 98.8 |\n| Multilingual | | MGSM (CoT) | 0 | em | 24.5 | 58.2 | 68.9 |\n\n### Multilingual Benchmarks\n\n| Category | Benchmark | Language | Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct | Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct | Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct |\n| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |\n| General | MMLU (5-shot, macro\\_avg/acc) | Portuguese | 39.82 | 54.48 | 62.12 |\n| | | Spanish | 41.52 | 55.09 | 62.45 |\n| | | Italian | 39.79 | 53.77 | 61.63 |\n| | | German | 39.20 | 53.29 | 60.59 |\n| | | French | 40.47 | 54.59 | 62.34 |\n| | | Hindi | 33.51 | 43.31 | 50.88 |\n| | | Thai | 34.67 | 44.54 | 50.32 |\n\n### Inference\n**Engine:** Triton
\n**Test Hardware:**
\n* H100
\n\n## Responsibility & Safety\n\nAs part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks:\n\n1. Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama \n2. Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm \n3. Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models\n\n### Responsible Deployment \n\n**Approach:** Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases. Examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models, enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for generic use cases and addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver’s seat to tailor safety for their use cases, defining their own policies and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.2 was developed following the best practices outlined in our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/). \n\n#### Llama 3.2 Instruct \n\n**Objective:** Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. We implemented the same set of safety mitigations as in Llama 3, and you can learn more about these in the Llama 3 [paper](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/the-llama-3-herd-of-models/). \n\n**Fine-Tuning Data:** We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. \n\n**Refusals and Tone:** Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. \n\n#### Llama 3.2 Systems\n\n**Safety as a System:** Large language models, including Llama 3.2, **are not designed to be deployed in isolation** but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. \n\n### New Capabilities and Use Cases\n\n**Technological Advancement:** Llama releases usually introduce new capabilities that require specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. For prior release capabilities also supported by Llama 3.2, see [Llama 3.1 Model Card](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/MODEL_CARD.md), as the same considerations apply here as well.\n\n**Constrained Environments:** Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are expected to be deployed in highly constrained environments, such as mobile devices. LLM Systems using smaller models will have a different alignment profile and safety/helpfulness tradeoff than more complex, larger systems. Developers should ensure the safety of their system meets the requirements of their use case. We recommend using lighter system safeguards for such use cases, like Llama Guard 3-1B or its mobile-optimized version. \n\n### Evaluations\n\n**Scaled Evaluations:** We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Purple Llama safeguards to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case.\n\n**Red Teaming:** We conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets.\n\n### Critical Risks \n\nIn addition to our safety work above, we took extra care on measuring and/or mitigating the following critical risk areas:\n\n**1\\. CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive Weapons):** Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are smaller and less capable derivatives of Llama 3.1. For Llama 3.1 70B and 405B, to assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons and have determined that such testing also applies to the smaller 1B and 3B models. \n\n**2\\. Child Safety:** Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. \n\n**3\\. Cyber Attacks:** Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention.\n\n### Community \n\n**Industry Partnerships:** Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama).\n\n**Grants:** We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). \n\n**Reporting:** Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community.\n\n## Ethical Considerations and Limitations\n\n**Values:** The core values of Llama 3.2 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.2 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. \n\n**Testing:** Llama 3.2 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.2 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development. \n\nNVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. When downloaded or used in accordance with our terms of service, developers should work with their internal model team to ensure this model meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse.\nPlease report security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns [here](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/support/submit-security-vulnerability/).","displayName","Llama 3.2 1B Instruct",["D",1744656537412],"publisher","Meta","latestVersion","versions","collectionCounts","imageUrl","/api/image/nvidia/nemo/models/llama-3_2-1b-instruct","rawImageUrl","https://assets.nvidiagrid.net/ngc/logos/Nemo.png","canGuestDownload","latestVersionSizeInBytes","licenseTerms","isMultinodeEnabled","isMultiArchitecture","bias","","explainability","privacy","safetyAndSecurity","featureLabels",[],"displayLabels",[311,312],"policyLabels",[],"systemLabels",[],"products",[],"hasNimMetadata",{"_278":320,"_314":320,"_315":321,"_317":318},{"_278":313,"_314":313,"_315":316,"_317":318},"NSPECT-GLV0-62BM","value","filter",{"_319":318,"_314":313},"category","label","field","NeMo",{"_319":322,"_314":320},"framework",{"_183":1497,"_185":1498},"ngcApps",[1450],"csaApiBaseUrl","https://www.nvidia.com/ai-agents/csa-agent/dcsm","datadogRum",{"_1432":1433,"_1434":1435,"_1436":1437,"_1438":1439,"_1440":334,"_210":358,"_1441":1442,"_1430":57,"_1443":162,"_1444":162,"_1445":1446,"_1447":162,"_1448":1449},"amplitude",{"_1428":1429,"_1430":57,"_1030":-7,"_1431":32},"disableJs","environment","prod","featureFlagsBlob","JTdCJTIydGVzdEZsYWclMjIlM0FmYWxzZSUyQyUyMnNob3dTZWFyY2hMYWJlbFNldEZpbHRlcnMlMjIlM0FmYWxzZSUyQyUyMmNoaW5hTmltRGlzdHJpYnV0b3JzUmVkZXNpZ24lMjIlM0F0cnVlJTJDJTIyZW5hYmxlQ3NhV2lkZ2V0JTIyJTNBZmFsc2UlMkMlMjJlbmFibGVQcm9kdWN0R3JvdXBpbmdCeVN1YnNjcmlwdGlvbiUyMiUzQWZhbHNlJTJDJTIyY29udGFpbmVyU2Nhbm5pbmdSZWRlc2lnbk0xJTIyJTNBZmFsc2UlN0Q=","featureFlagsGuarded","isDevLikeEnv","isPlaywright","isMobileDevice","categorizedOrgs",{"_1422":1423,"_1424":1425,"_1426":1427},"currentOrgContext","currentContextRoles",[],"enterpriseOrgs",[],"locale","en","ngcApiOrigin","ngcHelmOrigin","origin","https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com","usesMocks","theme","year",2026,"1.4.0","defaultSearchSuggestions",{"_1305":296,"_1306":1307,"_1308":1309,"_1310":1311},"announcements",[],"consentState",{"_395":1295,"_1296":162,"_1297":32,"_1298":32,"_1299":1300},"consentConfig",{"_377":378,"_379":380,"_381":382,"_383":384,"_385":386,"_387":388,"_389":390,"_391":392,"_393":394,"_395":396},"showContactAdmin",1783194195843,[],[],[372,373,374,375,376],{"_46":61,"_48":71,"_50":178,"_52":-5,"_54":-5,"_56":57},{"_46":61,"_48":70,"_50":178,"_52":-5,"_54":-5,"_56":57},{"_46":61,"_48":62,"_50":178,"_52":-5,"_54":-5,"_56":57},{"_46":58,"_48":59,"_50":51,"_52":53,"_54":55,"_56":57},{"_46":47,"_48":49,"_50":178,"_52":-5,"_54":-5,"_56":57},"mainInfoText","We and our third-party partners (including social media, advertising, and analytics partners) use cookies and other tracking technologies to collect, store, monitor, and process certain information about you when you visit our website. 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This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.","research.nvidia.com","_uetvid","This is a cookie utilised by Microsoft Bing Ads and is a tracking cookie. It allows us to engage with a user that has previously visited our website.","s_pltp","This cookie is typically associated with Adobe Analytics (formerly SiteCatalyst). It is used to identify the previous link clicked within the site, which helps in analyzing site usage patterns.","s_ecid","Adobe Analytics cookie containing the the Adobe Experience Cloud 1st party visitor id if the Analytics AMCV visitor id is not found.","This cookie name is used as a long-lived unique identifier of the visitor on the website. 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As part of our bot management service, this cookie helps manage incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots.\nThis is a CloudFoundry cookie","OptanonConsent","nvid.nvidia.com","This cookie is set by the cookie compliance solution from OneTrust. It stores information about the categories of cookies the site uses and whether visitors have given or withdrawn consent for the use of each category. This enables site owners to prevent cookies in each category from being set in the users browser, when consent is not given. The cookie has a normal lifespan of one year, so that returning visitors to the site will have their preferences remembered. It contains no information that can identify the site visitor.","events.nvidia.com","This cookie is associated with the Amazon Web Services Elastic Load Balancing functionality for routing client request on the server.Used to attribute commission to affiliates when you arrive at the website from an affiliate referral link. It is set when you click on one of our links and used to let the advertiser and us know the website from which you came.","sessionid","This is a very generic cookie name that may have different purposes on different sites, but generally it will be some kind of anonymous session identifier.","_csrf","This cookie is used to prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks, ensuring that each request made to the server is from the user's browser and is intentional.","enterprise-support.nvidia.com","Used to apply end-user cookie consent preferences set by our client-side utility.Custom- Short Duration. Unique ID of an Enquiry- used to validate access to case, and load exisiting data.\n","renderCtx","academicgrants.nvidia.com","Used to store site parameters in the session for reuse across requests by a single client for functionality and performance reasons.","ph_phc_yQgAEdJJkVpI24NdSRID2mor1x1leRpDoC9yZ9mfXal_posthog","The PostHog ph_phc_xxx cookie is a session cookie used for identifying and tracking visitors on websites, helping us understand user behavior and website performance.","This cookie is managed by AWS and is used for load balancing.Used to attribute commission to affiliates when you arrive at the website from an affiliate referral link. It is set when you click on one of our links and used to let the advertiser and us know the website from which you came.","This cookie is associated with Akamai and is used to differentiate between traffic from humans and bots.","OptanonAlertBoxClosed","docs.ngc.nvidia.com","This cookie is set by websites using certain versions of the cookie law compliance solution from OneTrust. It is set after visitors have seen a cookie information notice and in some cases only when they actively close the notice down. It enables the website not to show the message more than once to a user. The cookie has a normal lifespan of one year and contains no personal information.","nv_co","__uxq412__ses.88c1","investor.nvidia.com","learn.learn.nvidia.com","This cookie is associated with the Amazon Web Services Elastic Load Balancing functionality for routing client request on the server.","pctrk","Used to count page views by unauthenticated users against license usage.","bm_s","bpazaws52gukakzc__ctrl0_ctl36_uccaptcha","bm_sv","store.nvidia.com","The __cf_bm cookie is a cookie necessary to support Cloudflare Bot Management, currently in private beta. As part of our bot management service, this cookie helps manage incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots.\n","This cookie name is used by DataDog to determine if cookies are supported on the website.dd_cookie_test","AMP_TLDTEST_xxxxxxxx","SESSlsd","This cookie is likely to be a session identifier used to maintain user session state across page requests.","mboxEdgeCluster","This cookie name is associated with Adobe Target which is used to communicate the correct edge cluster to at.js so that Target profiles can stay in sync as users navigate across a site.","_biz_pendingA","_rdt_em","This cookie name is associated with Reddit which is used to manage session state and user interactions.","megaNavCollapsed","_abck","The _abck cookie is associated with Akamai's Bot Manager, which is used to prevent fraud and abuse by safeguarding online interactions and detecting irregularities that could suggest malicious activity, such as bot-driven attacks or hacking attempts.","AMP_TEST","This cookie name AMP_TEST is used for internal analytics by the website operator, necessary for the functionality of the website's chat-box function, and to check whether the cookie storage is working properly.","idccsrf","This cookie name is associated with Salesforce which is used to track CrossSiteRequestForgery validation for certain single sign-on (SSO) flows.","_biz_flagsA","This cookie is used to remember users' settings as well as for authentication and analytics.","ApplicationGatewayAffinity","partners.nvidia.com","This cookie is used to maintain a user session by the server in a load balanced environment, to ensure the user has a consistent experience.","AMP_TEST_xxxxxxxx","bm_lso","This cookie name is associated with Akamai which is used to load the site as quickly as possible and to recognize bots.","SSESS###########","This cookie is likely to be a session cookie used to maintain an anonymized user session by the server in a secure environment, often seen in sites built with the Drupal content management system.","nvdeveloper.nvidia.com","__uxq412__id.88c1","QueueITAccepted-SDFrts345E-V3_{eventId}","TEST_AMCV_COOKIE_WRITE","This cookie is used to test whether cookies are enabled in the browser. 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It is set when you click on one of our links and used to let the advertiser and us know the website from which you came.","_devzone_session","This cookie is likely used to maintain a user session on the website by the server. It is common for session identifiers to be used to keep users logged in and track their interaction with the site during a session.","_cs_c","The cookie is used by Content Square to save the user consent to be tracked.","bm_sz","This cookie is used by Akamai to optimize site performance and security. It is typically associated with the delivery of web content and services.","vcalliance.nvidia.com","ASP.NET_SessionId","General purpose platform session cookie, used by sites written with Microsoft .NET based technologies. 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