NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16

\n\n $\"Chat\"$ \n\n\n $\"Paper\"$ \n\n\n $\"Pre-Training$ \n\n\n $\"Post-Training$ \n\n

\n \n $\"Homepage\"$ \n \n\n $\"Discord\"$ \n \n

\n \n $\"License\"$ \n \n

$\"\"$

Model Summary

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Total Parameters	120B (12B active)
Architecture	LatentMoE - Mamba-2 + MoE + Attention hybrid with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)
Context Length	Up to 1M tokens
Minimum GPU Requirement	8× H100-80GB
Supported Languages	English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, Chinese
Best For	Agentic workflows, long-context reasoning, high-volume workloads (e.g. IT ticket automation), tool use, RAG
Reasoning Mode	Configurable on/off via chat template (`enable_thinking=True/False`)
License	NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License
Release Date	March 11, 2026

Quick Start

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Use temperature=1.0 and top_p=0.95 across all tasks and serving backends — reasoning, tool calling, and general chat alike.
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For more details on how to deploy and use the model - see the Quick Start Guide below!

Model Overview

Model Developer: NVIDIA Corporation

Model Dates: December 2025 - March 2026

Data Freshness:

The post-training data has a cutoff date of February 2026.
The pre-training data has a cutoff date of June 2025.

What is Nemotron?

NVIDIA Nemotron™ is a family of open models with open weights, training data, and recipes, delivering leading efficiency and accuracy for building specialized AI agents.

Description

Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 is a large language model (LLM) trained by NVIDIA, designed to deliver strong agentic, reasoning, and conversational capabilities. It is optimized for collaborative agents and high-volume workloads such as IT ticket automation. Like other models in the family, it responds to user queries and tasks by first generating a reasoning trace and then concluding with a final response. The model's reasoning capabilities can be configured through a flag in the chat template.

The model employs a hybrid Latent Mixture-of-Experts (LatentMoE) architecture, utilizing interleaved Mamba-2 and MoE layers, along with select Attention layers. Distinct from the Nano model, the Super model incorporates Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) layers for faster text generation and improved quality, and it is trained using NVFP4 quantization to maximize compute efficiency. The model has 12B active parameters and 120B parameters in total.

The supported languages include: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese

This model is ready for commercial use.

License/Terms of Use

Governing Download Terms: Use of this model is governed by the NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License.

Governing Download Terms with NIM: The NIM container is governed by the NVIDIA Software License Agreement and Product-Specific Terms for AI Products. Use of this model is governed by the NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License.

Benchmarks

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Benchmark	Nemotron 3 Super	Qwen3.5-122B-A10B	GPT-OSS-120B
General Knowledge
MMLU-Pro	83.73	86.70	81.00
Reasoning
AIME25 (no tools)	90.21	90.36	92.50
HMMT Feb25 (no tools)	93.67	91.40	90.00
HMMT Feb25 (with tools)	94.73	89.55	—
GPQA (no tools)	79.23	86.60	80.10
GPQA (with tools)	82.70	—	80.09
LiveCodeBench (v5 2024-07↔2024-12)	81.19	78.93	88.00
SciCode (subtask)	42.05	42.00	39.00
HLE (no tools)	18.26	25.30	14.90
HLE (with tools)	22.82	—	19.0
Agentic
Terminal Bench (hard subset)	25.78	26.80	24.00
Terminal Bench Core 2.0	31.00	37.50	18.70
SWE-Bench (OpenHands)	60.47	66.40	41.9
SWE-Bench (OpenCode)	59.20	67.40	—
SWE-Bench (Codex)	53.73	61.20	—
SWE-Bench Multilingual (OpenHands)	45.78	—	30.80
TauBench V2
Airline	56.25	66.0	49.2
Retail	62.83	62.6	67.80
Telecom	64.36	95.00	66.00
Average	61.15	74.53	61.0
BrowseComp with Search	31.28	—	33.89
BIRD Bench	41.80	—	38.25
Chat & Instruction Following
IFBench (prompt)	72.56	73.77	68.32
Scale AI Multi-Challenge	55.23	61.50	58.29
Arena-Hard-V2	73.88	75.15	90.26
Long Context
AA-LCR	58.31	66.90	51.00
RULER-100 @ 256k	96.30	96.74	52.30
RULER-100 @ 512k	95.67	95.95	46.70
RULER-100 @ 1M	91.75	91.33	22.30
Multilingual
MMLU-ProX (avg over langs)	79.36	85.06	76.59
WMT24++ (en→xx)	86.67	87.84	88.89

All evaluation results were collected via Nemo Evaluator SDK and for most benchmarks, the Nemo Skills Harness. For reproducibility purposes, more details on the evaluation settings can be found in the Nemo Evaluator SDK configs folder and the reproducibility tutorial for Nemotron 3 Super. The open source container on Nemo Skills packaged via NVIDIA's Nemo Evaluator SDK used for evaluations can be found here. In addition to Nemo Skills, the evaluations also used dedicated open-source packaged containers for Tau-2 Bench (default prompt), Terminal Bench Hard (48 tasks), ScaleAI Multi Challenge Multi-turn Instruction Following, and Ruler.

The following benchmarks are not onboarded yet in our open source tools and for these we used either their official open source implementation or otherwise an internal scaffolding that we plan to open source in the future: SWE Bench Verified (OpenHands), SWE Bench Multilingual (OpenHands), BrowseComp with Search (internal implementation with Serp API), Terminal Bench Core 2.0 (Harbor).

Deployment Geography: Global

Use Case

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 is a general purpose reasoning and chat model intended to be used in English, Code, and supported multilingual contexts. This model is optimized for collaborative agents and high-volume workloads. It is intended to be used by developers designing AI Agent systems, chatbots, RAG systems, and other AI-powered applications. This model is also suitable for complex instruction-following tasks and long-context reasoning.

Release Date

Hugging Face - 03/11/2026 via Hugging Face

Reference(s)

Model Architecture

Architecture Type: Mamba2-Transformer Hybrid Latent Mixture of Experts (LatentMoE) with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)
Network Architecture: Nemotron Hybrid LatentMoE
Number of model parameters: 120B Total / 12B Active

Model Design

The model utilizes the LatentMoE architecture, where tokens are projected into a smaller latent dimension for expert routing and computation, improving accuracy per byte. The Super model is pre-trained using NVFP4 quantization — the first model in the Nemotron 3 family trained at this precision. The majority of linear layers use NVFP4 for weights, activations, and gradients, while select layers (including latent projections, MTP layers, QKV/attention projections, and embeddings) are maintained in BF16 or MXFP8 for training stability. The model includes Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) layers using a shared-weight design across prediction heads. This improves training signal quality, enables faster inference via native speculative decoding, and supports more stable autoregressive drafting at longer draft lengths compared to independently trained offset heads.

Training Methodology

Stage 1: Pre-Training

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-Base-BF16 model was pre-trained for over 25T tokens using crawled and synthetic code, math, science, and general knowledge data. Training leveraged NVFP4 quantization for efficiency. All datasets are disclosed in the Training and Evaluation Datasets section of this document. Major portions of the pre-training corpus are released in the Nemotron-Pre-Training-Datasets collection.
Software used for pre-training: Megatron-LM

Stage 2: Supervised Fine-Tuning

The model was further fine-tuned on synthetic code, math, science, tool calling, instruction following, structured outputs, and general knowledge data. This stage incorporated data designed to support long-range retrieval and multi-document aggregation. All datasets are disclosed in the Training and Evaluation Datasets section of this document. Major portions of the fine-tuning corpus are released in the Nemotron-Post-Training-v3 collection. Data Designer is one of the libraries used to prepare these corpora.

Stage 3: Reinforcement Learning

The model underwent multi-environment reinforcement learning using asynchronous GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) across math, code, science, instruction following, multi-step tool use, multi-turn conversations, and structured output environments. It utilized an asynchronous RL architecture that fully decouples training from inference across separate GPU devices, leveraging in-flight weight updates and MTP to accelerate rollout generation. Conversational quality was further refined through RLHF. All datasets are disclosed in the Training and Evaluation Datasets section of this document. The RL environments and datasets are released as part of NeMo Gym.
Software used for reinforcement learning: NeMo RL, NeMo Gym

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 model is a result of the above work.

The end-to-end training recipe is available in the NVIDIA Nemotron Developer Repository. Evaluation results can be replicated using the NeMo Evaluator SDK. Data Designer is one of the libraries used to prepare the pre and post training datasets. More details on the datasets and synthetic data generation methods can be found in the technical report NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super Technical Report.

Input

Input Type(s): Text
Input Format(s): String
Input Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D): Sequences
Other Properties Related to Input: Maximum context length up to 1M tokens. Supported languages include: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese

Output

Output Type(s): Text
Output Format: String
Output Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D): Sequences
Other Properties Related to Output: Maximum context length up to 1M tokens

Our AI models are designed and optimized to run on NVIDIA GPU-accelerated systems. By leveraging NVIDIA's hardware (e.g. GPU cores) and software frameworks (e.g., CUDA libraries), the model achieves faster training and inference times compared to CPU-only solutions.

Software Integration

Runtime Engine(s): NeMo 25.11.01
Supported Hardware Microarchitecture Compatibility: NVIDIA Ampere - A100; NVIDIA Blackwell; NVIDIA Hopper - H100-80GB
Operating System(s): Linux

The integration of foundation and fine-tuned models into AI systems requires additional testing using use-case-specific data to ensure safe and effective deployment. Following the V-model methodology, iterative testing and validation at both unit and system levels are essential to mitigate risks, meet technical and functional requirements, and ensure compliance with safety and ethical standards before deployment.

Model Version(s)

v1.0 - GA

Quick Start Guide

For each inference backend - we'll be using the custom super_v3 reasoning parser - which you can obtain by following these instructions:

wget https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16/blob/main/super_v3_reasoning_parser.py\n

For advanced deployment configurations - visit this resource

vLLM

For more detailed information, please see this cookbook.

pip install -U vllm --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/097eb544e9a22810c9b7a59e586b61627b308362\n\nexport MODEL_CKPT=PATH/TO/MODEL/CHECKPOINT\n

vllm serve $MODEL_CKPT \\\n  --served-model-name nvidia/nemotron-3-super \\\n  --async-scheduling \\\n  --dtype auto \\\n  --kv-cache-dtype fp8 \\\n  --tensor-parallel-size 4 \\\n  --pipeline-parallel-size 1 \\\n  --data-parallel-size 2 \\\n  --max-model-len 262144 \\\n  --enable-expert-parallel \\\n  --attention-backend TRITON_ATTN \\\n  --swap-space 0 \\\n  --trust-remote-code \\\n  --gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 \\\n  --enable-chunked-prefill \\\n  --mamba-ssm-cache-dtype float16 \\\n  --reasoning-parser-plugin super_v3_reasoning_parser.py \\\n  --reasoning-parser super_v3 \\\n  --enable-auto-tool-choice \\\n  --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder\n

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Context length defaults to 256k above. To use up to 1M, set VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1 and --max-model-len 1M
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SGLang

Container:

docker pull lmsysorg/sglang:v0.5.9\n

Or pip:

pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python'\n

For more detailed information, please see this cookbook.

python3 -m sglang.launch_server \\\n  --model PATH/TO/CHECKPOINT \\\n  --served-model-name nvidia/nemotron-3-super \\\n  --trust-remote-code \\\n  --tp 8 \\\n  --ep 4 \\\n  --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder \\\n  --reasoning-parser nano_v3\n

TRT-LLM

Container:

docker pull nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:1.3.0rc5\n

For more detailed information, please see this cookbook.

./extra-llm-api-config.yml << EOF\nkv_cache_config:\n enable_block_reuse: false\n mamba_ssm_cache_dtype: float32\nmoe_config:\n backend: TRTLLM\ncuda_graph_config:\n enable_padding: true\n max_batch_size: 256\nenable_attention_dp: true\nEOF\n\ntrtllm-serve PATH/TO/BF16/CHECKPOINT \\\n --host 0.0.0.0 \\\n --port 8123 \\\n --backend pytorch \\\n --max_batch_size 256 \\\n --tp_size 8 --ep_size 8 \\\n --max_num_tokens 8576 \\\n --trust_remote_code \\\n --reasoning_parser nano_v3 \\\n --tool_parser qwen3_coder \\\n --extra_llm_api_options extra-llm-api-config.yml\n\">

cat > ./extra-llm-api-config.yml << EOF\nkv_cache_config:\n  enable_block_reuse: false\n  mamba_ssm_cache_dtype: float32\nmoe_config:\n  backend: TRTLLM\ncuda_graph_config:\n  enable_padding: true\n  max_batch_size: 256\nenable_attention_dp: true\nEOF\n\ntrtllm-serve PATH/TO/BF16/CHECKPOINT \\\n  --host 0.0.0.0 \\\n  --port 8123 \\\n  --backend pytorch \\\n  --max_batch_size 256 \\\n  --tp_size 8 --ep_size 8 \\\n  --max_num_tokens 8576 \\\n  --trust_remote_code \\\n  --reasoning_parser nano_v3 \\\n  --tool_parser qwen3_coder \\\n  --extra_llm_api_options extra-llm-api-config.yml\n

API Client

The examples below use the OpenAI-compatible client and work with any of the serving backends above.

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NOTE: For coding agents add the following to the API call - extra_body={“chat_template_kwargs”: {“force_nonempty_content”: True}
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from openai import OpenAI\nclient = OpenAI(base_url=\"http://localhost:8000/v1\", api_key=\"EMPTY\")\nMODEL = \"nvidia/nemotron-3-super\"\n

Reasoning ON (default)

response = client.chat.completions.create(\n    model=MODEL,\n    messages=[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Write a haiku about GPUs\"}],\n    max_tokens=16000,\n    temperature=1.0,\n    top_p=0.95,\n    extra_body={\"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": True}}\n)\nprint(response.choices[0].message.content)\n

Reasoning OFF

response = client.chat.completions.create(\n    model=MODEL,\n    messages=[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the capital of Japan?\"}],\n    max_tokens=16000,\n    temperature=1.0,\n    top_p=0.95,\n    extra_body={\"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": False}}\n)\nprint(response.choices[0].message.content)\n

Low-effort reasoning

Uses significantly fewer reasoning tokens than full thinking mode. Recommended as a starting point before tuning explicit token budgets.

response = client.chat.completions.create(\n    model=MODEL,\n    messages=[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the capital of Japan?\"}],\n    max_tokens=16000,\n    temperature=1.0,\n    top_p=0.95,\n    extra_body={\"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": True, \"low_effort\": True}}\n)\nprint(response.choices[0].message.content)\n

OpenCode

OpenCode is an AI coding agent that runs in your terminal. It connects to any OpenAI-compatible endpoint, making it compatible with all three serving backends above (vLLM, SGLang, and TRT-LLM).

Create or update your ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json:

{\n    \"$schema\": \"https://opencode.ai/config.json\",\n    \"model\": \"local/nvidia-nemotron-3-super\",\n    \"provider\": {\n        \"local\": {\n            \"npm\": \"@ai-sdk/openai-compatible\",\n            \"name\": \"local_backend\",\n            \"options\": {\n                \"baseURL\": \"http://localhost:8000/v1\",\n                \"apiKey\": \"EMPTY\"\n            },\n            \"models\": {\n                \"nvidia-nemotron-3-super\": {\n                    \"name\": \"nvidia/nemotron-3-super\",\n                    \"limit\": {\n                        \"context\": 1000000,\n                        \"output\": 32768\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    },\n    \"agent\": {\n        \"build\": {\n            \"temperature\": 1.0,\n            \"top_p\": 0.95,\n            \"max_tokens\": 32000\n        },\n        \"plan\": {\n            \"temperature\": 1.0,\n            \"top_p\": 0.95,\n            \"max_tokens\": 32000\n        }\n    }\n}\n

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Update baseURL to match whichever backend you are running. The default port above (8000) matches the vLLM example; SGLang and TRT-LLM use 30000 and 8123 respectively.
\n

To learn more about other supported agent scaffolds - check out this resource

Advanced: Budget-Controlled Reasoning

Set a hard token ceiling on the reasoning trace using reasoning_budget. The model will attempt to close the trace at the next newline before the budget is hit; if none is found within 500 tokens it closes abruptly at reasoning_budget + 500.

Dict[str, Any]:\n assert max_tokens > reasoning_budget, (\n f"reasoning_budget must be less than max_tokens. "\n f"Got {max_tokens=} and {reasoning_budget=}"\n )\n\n # Step 1: generate the reasoning trace up to the budget\n response = self.client.chat.completions.create(\n model=model, messages=messages, max_tokens=reasoning_budget, **kwargs\n )\n reasoning_content = response.choices[0].message.content\n if "" not in reasoning_content:\n reasoning_content = f"{reasoning_content}.\\n\\n\\n"\n\n reasoning_tokens_len = len(\n self.tokenizer.encode(reasoning_content, add_special_tokens=False)\n )\n remaining_tokens = max_tokens - reasoning_tokens_len\n assert remaining_tokens > 0, (\n f"No tokens remaining for response ({remaining_tokens=}). "\n "Increase max_tokens or lower reasoning_budget."\n )\n\n # Step 2: continue from the closed reasoning trace\n messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": reasoning_content})\n prompt = self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(\n messages, tokenize=False, continue_final_message=True\n )\n response = self.client.completions.create(\n model=model, prompt=prompt, max_tokens=remaining_tokens, **kwargs\n )\n\n return {\n "reasoning_content": reasoning_content.strip().strip("").strip(),\n "content": response.choices[0].text,\n "finish_reason": response.choices[0].finish_reason,\n }\n\">

from typing import Any, Dict, List\nimport openai\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\n\nclass ThinkingBudgetClient:\n    def __init__(self, base_url: str, api_key: str, tokenizer_name_or_path: str):\n        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizer_name_or_path)\n        self.client = openai.OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)\n\n    def chat_completion(\n        self,\n        model: str,\n        messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],\n        reasoning_budget: int = 512,\n        max_tokens: int = 1024,\n        **kwargs,\n    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:\n        assert max_tokens > reasoning_budget, (\n            f\"reasoning_budget must be less than max_tokens. \"\n            f\"Got {max_tokens=} and {reasoning_budget=}\"\n        )\n\n        # Step 1: generate the reasoning trace up to the budget\n        response = self.client.chat.completions.create(\n            model=model, messages=messages, max_tokens=reasoning_budget, **kwargs\n        )\n        reasoning_content = response.choices[0].message.content\n        if \"\" not in reasoning_content:\n            reasoning_content = f\"{reasoning_content}.\\n\\n\\n\"\n\n        reasoning_tokens_len = len(\n            self.tokenizer.encode(reasoning_content, add_special_tokens=False)\n        )\n        remaining_tokens = max_tokens - reasoning_tokens_len\n        assert remaining_tokens > 0, (\n            f\"No tokens remaining for response ({remaining_tokens=}). \"\n            \"Increase max_tokens or lower reasoning_budget.\"\n        )\n\n        # Step 2: continue from the closed reasoning trace\n        messages.append({\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": reasoning_content})\n        prompt = self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(\n            messages, tokenize=False, continue_final_message=True\n        )\n        response = self.client.completions.create(\n            model=model, prompt=prompt, max_tokens=remaining_tokens, **kwargs\n        )\n\n        return {\n            \"reasoning_content\": reasoning_content.strip().strip(\"\").strip(),\n            \"content\": response.choices[0].text,\n            \"finish_reason\": response.choices[0].finish_reason,\n        }\n

Example usage (32-token reasoning budget):

client = ThinkingBudgetClient(\n    base_url=\"http://localhost:8000/v1\",\n    api_key=\"EMPTY\",\n    tokenizer_name_or_path=\"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n)\n\nresult = client.chat_completion(\n    model=\"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n    messages=[\n        {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": \"You are a helpful assistant. /think\"},\n        {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is 2+2?\"},\n    ],\n    reasoning_budget=32,\n    max_tokens=512,\n    temperature=1.0,\n    top_p=0.95,\n)\nprint(result)\n

Transformers

The model has been integrated into 🤗 Transformers since v5.3.0. We recommend using the Nemotron 3 Super container from the NeMo Framework to ensure all required libraries are available.

import torch\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\n    \"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,\n    device_map=\"auto\"\n)\n

If your Transformers version is lower than v5.3.0, please add trust_remote_code=True when loading the model:

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\n    \"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,\n    device_map=\"auto\",\n    trust_remote_code=True\n)\n

Please note that the model supports up to a 1M context size, although the default context size in the Hugging Face configuration is 256k due to higher VRAM requirements.

Here is an example of generating outputs with reasoning enabled (the default):

messages = [\n    {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Write a haiku about GPUs\"},\n]\n\ntokenized_chat = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(\n    messages,\n    tokenize=True,\n    add_generation_prompt=True,\n    return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).to(model.device)\n\nif not isinstance(tokenized_chat, torch.Tensor):\n    input_ids = tokenized_chat[\"input_ids\"]\nelse:\n    input_ids = tokenized_chat\n\noutputs = model.generate(\n    input_ids,\n    max_new_tokens=50,\n    temperature=1.0,\n    top_p=0.95,\n    eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id\n)\n\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n

To disable reasoning, add enable_thinking=False to apply_chat_template(). By default, enable_thinking is set to True.

tokenized_chat = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(\n    messages,\n    tokenize=True,\n    enable_thinking=False,\n    add_generation_prompt=True,\n    return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).to(model.device)\n

Training and Evaluation Datasets

Training

Data Modality: Text\nThe total size: 15,573,172,908,990 Tokens\nTotal number of datasets: 153\nDataset partition: Training [100%], testing [0%], validation [0%]\nTime period for training data collection: 2013 to February 24, 2026\nTime period for testing data collection: 2013 to February 24, 2026\nTime period for validation data collection: 2013 to February 24, 2026\nData Collection Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic\nLabeling Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 is pre-trained on a large corpus of high-quality curated and synthetically-generated data. It is trained in the English language, as well as 19 other languages and 43 programming languages. Our sources cover a variety of document types such as: webpages, dialogue, articles, and other written materials. The corpus spans domains including legal, math, science, finance, and more. We also include a small portion of question-answering, and alignment style data to improve model accuracy. The model was trained for approximately 25 trillion tokens.

The post-training corpus for NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 of high-quality curated and synthetically-generated data. Primary languages used for post-training include English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese.

These datasets, such as FinePDFs, EssentialWeb, HotpotQA, SQuAD, and HelpSteer3, do not collectively or exhaustively represent all demographic groups (and proportionally therein). For instance, these datasets do not contain explicit mentions of demographic classes such as age, gender, or ethnicity in 64-99% of samples, depending on the source. In the subset where such terms are present, document-based datasets (FinePDFs and EssentialWeb) contain representational skews, such as references to \"male\" outnumbering those to \"female\", and mentions of \"White\" as the most frequent among ethnic identifiers (comprising 43-44% of ethnicity mentions). To mitigate these imbalances, we recommend considering evaluation techniques such as bias audits, fine-tuning with demographically balanced datasets, and mitigation strategies like counterfactual data augmentation to align with the desired model behavior. This evaluation used a 3,000-sample subset per dataset, identified as the optimal threshold for maximizing embedder accuracy.

During post-training, we generate synthetic data by distilling trajectories, solutions, and translations from strong teacher models and agent systems, often grounded in real tasks or documents and aggressively filtered for quality. For math, code, and science, we start from curated problem sets and use open source permissive models such as GPT-OSS-120B to produce step-by-step reasoning traces, candidate solutions, best-of-n selection traces, and verified CUDA kernels. For long-context and science, we build synthetic QA and reasoning data by retrieving passages from long documents, generating MCQ/OpenQA questions and answers, and paraphrasing them into multiple prompt/response formats to ensure diversity. Across all pipelines we stack automated verification—compilers, numerical checks, language identification—to ensure our data is high quality.

For all domains, we apply a unified data filtering pipeline to ensure that only high-quality, license-compliant, and verifiable samples are used for post-training. We first discard malformed examples using structural checks (e.g., missing tool definitions when tool calls are present). We then aggressively filter reasoning traces exhibiting pathological repetition, such as repeated n-grams within a sliding window or across the entire trajectory, which we found to be a strong indicator of malformed or low-quality reasoning. Finally, based on internal audits of synthetically generated datasets, we observed that some teacher models occasionally produce reasoning traces and final responses that implicitly align with specific political entities or promote nationalistic narratives. To mitigate this, we apply targeted keyword- and regex-based filters and remove all trajectories matching such behavior.

Alongside the model, we release our final pre-training and post-training data, as outlined in this section. For ease of analysis, there is a sample set that is ungated. For all remaining code, math and multilingual data, gating and approval is required, and the dataset is permissively licensed for model training purposes.

More details on the datasets and synthetic data generation methods can be found in the technical report NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.

Click to explore the full dataset catalogue used for training

Base Pre-Training Corpus (Nemotron 3 Foundation)

The foundation of the model is trained on the Nemotron-3-Nano corpus, comprising the following collections:

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Dataset Collection	Token Counts	Description
Nemotron-CC-v2 & v2.1	9.13T	A massive collection of English web data filtered from Common Crawl, including 2.5T+ tokens of new organic, translated, and synthetically rephrased content.
Nemotron-CC-Code-v1	427.9B	High-quality code tokens extracted from Common Crawl using the Lynx + LLM pipeline to preserve structure and equations.
Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v1 & v2	1.09T	Curated GitHub code references with multi-stage filtering, deduplication, and large-scale synthetic code data.
Nemotron-CC-Math-v1	133.3B	High-quality math pre-training dataset preserving LaTeX formatting and mathematical structures.
Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1	336.4B	Synthetic datasets targeting specialized domains such as STEM reasoning and scientific coding.

Public Datasets

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Dataset	Collection Period
GSM8K	4/23/2025
CC-NEWS	4/23/2025
Common Crawl	4/23/2025
Wikimedia	4/23/2025
Bespoke-Stratos-17k	4/23/2025
tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k	4/23/2025
glaive-function-calling-v2	4/23/2025
APIGen Function-Calling	4/23/2025
LMSYS-Chat-1M	4/23/2025
Open Textbook Library - CC BY-SA & GNU subset and OpenStax - CC BY-SA subset	4/23/2025
Advanced Reasoning Benchmark, tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k, PRM800K, and SciBench	4/23/2025
FineWeb-2	4/23/2025
Court Listener	Legacy Download
peS2o	Legacy Download
OpenWebMath	Legacy Download
BioRxiv	Legacy Download
PMC Open Access Subset	Legacy Download
OpenWebText2	Legacy Download
Stack Exchange Data Dump	Legacy Download
PubMed Abstracts	Legacy Download
NIH ExPorter	Legacy Download
arXiv	Legacy Download
BigScience Workshop Datasets	Legacy Download
Reddit Dataset	Legacy Download
SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR)	Legacy Download
Advanced Mathematical Problem Solving	Legacy Download
MathPile	Legacy Download
NuminaMath CoT	Legacy Download
PMC Article	Legacy Download
FLAN	Legacy Download
Advanced Reasoning Benchmark	Legacy Download
SciBench	Legacy Download
WikiTableQuestions	Legacy Download
FinQA	Legacy Download
Riddles	Legacy Download
Problems in Elementary Mathematics for Home Study	Legacy Download
MedMCQA	Legacy Download
Cosmos QA	Legacy Download
MCTest	Legacy Download
AI2's Reasoning Challenge	Legacy Download
OpenBookQA	Legacy Download
MMLU Auxiliary Train	Legacy Download
social-chemestry-101	Legacy Download
Moral Stories	Legacy Download
The Common Pile v0.1	Legacy Download
FineMath	Legacy Download
MegaMath	Legacy Download
MultiverseMathHard	10/2/2025
News Commentary	10/2/2025
Essential-Web	10/2/2025
finepdfs	10/2/2025
HotpotQA	10/2/2025
SQuAD2.0	10/2/2025
NLTK Words Lists	10/2/2025
Competitive Coding RL data from Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE	01/10/2026
NL2Bash	01/10/2026
SWE-Gym	01/10/2026
R2E-Gym-Subset	01/10/2026
SWE-bench_Verified	01/10/2026

Crawled and Scraped from Online Sources by NVIDIA

The English Common Crawl data was downloaded from the Common Crawl Foundation (see their FAQ for details on their crawling) and includes the snapshots CC-MAIN-2013-20 through CC-MAIN-2025-13. The data was subsequently deduplicated and filtered in various ways described in the Nemotron-CC paper. Additionally, we extracted data for fifteen languages from the following three Common Crawl snapshots: CC-MAIN-2024-51, CC-MAIN-2025-08, CC-MAIN-2025-18. The fifteen languages included were Arabic, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Thai. As we did not have reliable multilingual model-based quality classifiers available, we applied just heuristic filtering instead—similar to what we did for lower quality English data in the Nemotron-CC pipeline, but selectively removing some filters for some languages that did not work well. Deduplication was done in the same way as for Nemotron-CC.

The GitHub Crawl was collected using the GitHub REST API and the Amazon S3 API. Each crawl was operated in accordance with the rate limits set by its respective source, either GitHub or S3. We collect raw source code and subsequently remove any having a license which does not exist in our permissive-license set (for additional details, refer to the technical report).

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Dataset	Modality	Dataset Size	Collection Period	Collecting Organisation
English Common Crawl	Text	3.36T	4/8/2025	NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
English Common Crawl 1.1	Text	Not disclosed	10/2/2025	NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
Multilingual Common Crawl	Text	812.7B	5/1/2025	NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
GitHub Crawl	Text	747.4B	4/29/2025	NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research

Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets of Third Parties

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Dataset	Model(s) used
Global Regulation	Unknown
TAUS Translation Memory	Unknown
Scale HLE	Unknown
HackerRank Coding	Unknown
RL data for Search	Gemini 3; GPT-5 *

Models used for prompt generation only

Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets by NVIDIA

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Dataset	Model(s) used
Simple Minesweeper	-
Simple Sudoku	-
Multitool Typewriter Hard	-
Machine Translation of News Commentary and TAUS Translation Memory	-
Machine Translation of STEM -	Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct
Competitive Coding RL data from Nemotron Cascade	-
Long context RL	-
Single-step SWE RL for patch generation	-
OpenHands SWE	-

NVIDIA-Sourced Synthetic Datasets

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Dataset	Modality	Dataset Size	Seed Dataset	Model(s) used for generation
Nemotron-Pretraining-Formal-Logic	Text	128,022,285	Nemotron Personas	Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-Economics	Text	73,374,154	-	Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-Multiple-Choice	Text	1,609,214,470	MMLU Auxiliary Train	DeepSeek-V3; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-Concepts	Text	7,294,510,156	-	gpt-oss-20b; gpt-oss-120b
Nemotron-Pretraining-Unconditional-Algorithmic	Text	196,492,899	-	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Synthetic Tasks from DeepSeek-V3 and Qwen3-235B-A22B	Text	6.7B	train splits of Into the Unknown; AI2 ARC (AI2 Reasoning Challenge); BLiMP (Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs); CommonSenseQA; GLUE; HeadQA; Hendrycks Ethics; Memo Trap; modus-tollens; NeQA; pattern-matching-suppression; mastermind_24_mcq_random; mastermind_24_mcq_close; quote-repetition; redefine-math; Repetitive Algebra; sig-figs; MMLU-Pro; MC-TACO; MedConceptsQA; MMLU_dataset; OpenbooksQA; PIQA (Physical Interaction Question Answering); SocialIQA; SuperGLUE; tinyAI2_arc; tinyMMLU; tinyWinogrande; TruthfulQA; WebQuestions; Winogrande; GPQA; MBPP	DeepSeek v3; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from DeepSeek-R1	Text	40B	Art of Problem Solving; American Mathematics Competitions 8; American Mathematics Competitions 10;	DeepSeek-R1
Synthetic Moral Stories and Social Chemistry from Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1	Text	327M	social-chemestry-101; Moral Stories	Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1
Synthetic Social Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72B	Text	83.6M	OpenStax - CC BY-SA subset	DeepSeek-V3; Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1; Qwen2.5-72B
Synthetic Health Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72B	Text	9.7M	OpenStax - CC BY-SA subset	DeepSeek-V3; Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1; Qwen2.5-72B
Synthetic STEM seeded with OpenStax, Open Textbook Library, and GSM8K from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-V3-0324, and Qwen2.5-72B	Text	175M	OpenStax - CC BY-SA subset; GSM8K; Open Textbook Library - CC BY-SA & GNU subset	DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V3; DeepSeek-V3-0324; Qwen2.5-72B
Nemotron-PrismMath	Text	4.6B	Big-Math-RL-Verified; OpenR1-Math-220k	Qwen2.5-0.5B-instruct, Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct; DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B
Synthetic Question Answering Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct	Text	350M	arXiv; National Institutes of Health ExPorter; BioRxiv; PMC Article; USPTO Backgrounds; peS2o; Global Regulation; CORE; PG-19; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset; NDLTD	Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Refreshed Nemotron-MIND from phi-4	Text	73B	Common Crawl	phi-4
Nemotron-CC-Math-4plus	Text	52.3B	Common Crawl	phi-4
Nemotron-CC-Math-3	Text	80.9B	Common Crawl	phi-4
Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-V3-0324	Text	4.0B	AQUA-RAT; LogiQA; AR-LSAT	DeepSeek-V3; DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from Qwen3-30B-A3B	Text	4.2B	AQUA-RAT; LogiQA; AR-LSAT	Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Math-72B, Qwen2.5-Math-7B, and Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct	Text		Art of Problem Solving; American Mathematics Competitions 8; American Mathematics Competitions 10; GSM8K; PRM800K	Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct; Qwen2.5-Math-72B; Qwen2.5-Math-7B; Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Synthetic MMLU Auxiliary Train from DeepSeek-R1	Text	0.5B	MMLU Auxiliary Train	DeepSeek-R1
Synthetic Long Context Continued Post-Training Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct	Text		arXiv; National Institutes of Health ExPorter; BioRxiv; PMC Article; USPTO Backgrounds; peS2o; Global Regulation; CORE; PG-19; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset; NDLTD	Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Mistral-Nemo-12B-Instruct	Text	415.8B	Common Crawl	Qwen3-30B-A3B; Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct
Synthetic Multilingual Data from Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B	Text		Common Crawl	Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Multilingual Data from Wikimedia from Qwen3-30B-A3B	Text		Wikimedia	Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Math Data from Wikimedia from Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct	Text		-	Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct
Synthetic Common Crawl Code from phi-4	Text	427.9B	Common Crawl	phi-4
Synthetic Scientific Coding from Qwen3-235B-A22B	Text	1.2B	Wikimedia	Qwen3-235B-A22B
Tool Calling Data	Text	26.2B		Qwen3-235B-A22B-2507; gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Essential-Web from QwQ-32B	Text	28.1B	Essential-Web	QwQ-32B
Translated Synthetic Crawl	Text	389.9B	Common Crawl	Qwen3-30B-A3B
Translated Synthetic Wikipedia	Text	7.9B	Wikimedia	Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	Art of Problem Solving; American Mathematics Competitions 8; American Mathematics Competitions 10	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	Stack Exchange	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic OpenCodeReasoning from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	OpenCodeReasoning	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic HackerRank Coding from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	HackerRank Coding Dataset	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic SWE-Gym from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	SWE-Gym	Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving and Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Goedel-Prover-V2-32B	Text	Undisclosed	Art of Problem Solving; American Mathematics Competitions 8; American Mathematics Competitions 10; Stack Exchange	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct; Goedel-Prover-V2-32B
Synthetic Multilingual Science and Code data from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Qwen3-235B-A22B, translated with Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	Stack Exchange; SCP-116K; LIMO; TACO; Code Contest; Codeforces	DeepSeek-R1; DeepSeek-R1-0528; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct; Qwen3-235B-A22B;
Synthetic Safety from DeepSeek-R1-0528, gpt-oss-120b and Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1	Text	Undisclosed	Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2; Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset; RedTeam-2K; Malicious Tasks; Nemotron-Personas-USA	DeepSeek-R1-0528; gpt-oss-120b; Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1
Synthetic STEM from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 and gpt-oss-120b	Text	Undisclosed	arXiv; National Institutes of Health ExPorter; BioRxiv; PMC Article; USPTO Backgrounds; peS2o; Global Regulation; CORE; PG-19; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset; NDLTD	Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic KernelBook from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	KernelBook	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Tool Calling from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking	Text	Undisclosed	ToolBench; glaive-function-calling-v2; APIGen Function-Calling; Nemotron-Personas-USA	Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507; Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking
Synthetic Chat from gpt-oss-120b, Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 , and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507	Text	Undisclosed	C4; LMSYS-Chat-1M; ShareGPT; GSM8K; PRM800K; FinQA; WikiTableQuestions; Riddles; glaive-function-calling-v2; SciBench; tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k; OpenBookQA; Advanced Reasoning Benchmark; Software Heritage; Khan Academy Math Keywords; WildChat-1M; Nemotron-Personas-USA	gpt-oss-120b; Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507	Text	Undisclosed	CORE; PG-19; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset; NDLTD	Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507
Synthetic Tool Use Interactive Agent from gpt-oss-120b, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen3-32B, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507	Text	Undisclosed	NVIDIA Internal	gpt-oss-120b; DeepSeek-R1-0528; Qwen3-32B; and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic STEM from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507	Text	Undisclosed	ICHO-IPH0; Physics Big; Scale HLE; OpenMathReasoning; OpenCodeReasoning	Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic DocFinQA and SWE-smith from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct and Kimi-K2-Thinking	Text	Undisclosed	DocFinQA; SWE-smith	Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct; Kimi-K2-Thinking
Synthetic Math from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	-	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Essential-Web from gpt-oss-120b	Text	Undisclosed	Essential-Web	gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Scale HLE from gpt-oss-120b	Text	Undisclosed	Scale HLE	gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic CDQuestions from gpt-oss-120b	Text	Undisclosed	CDQuestions	gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b	Text	Undisclosed	Stack Exchange	gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic GPQA from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	Stack Exchange	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Vedantu from gpt-oss-120b	Text	Undisclosed	Vedantu	gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic SWE-Gym and R2E-Gym-Subset from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	SWE-Gym; R2E-Gym-Subset	Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct
Synthetic SWE-Gym from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	SWE-Gym	Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct
Synthetic SWE-Gym and R2E-Gym-Subset from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	SWE-Gym; R2E-Gym-Subset	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic HelpSteer, LMSYS-Chat-1M, and Nemotron-Personas-USA from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507	Text	Undisclosed	HelpSteer2; HelpSteer3; LMSYS-Chat-1M; Nemotron-Personas-USA	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Structured Outputs from Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507, Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507	Text	Undisclosed	-	Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507; Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Search STEM MCQ from Qwen3-235B-A22B and DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	Qwen3-235B-A22B; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Search STEM OPENQ from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic OpenSTEM from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic MCQ from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic MCQ10 from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic MCQ4 from Qwen3-235B-A22B, DeepSeek-R1-0528, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507	Text	Undisclosed	-	Qwen3-235B-A22B; DeepSeek-R1-0528; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507
Synthetic OpenMathReasoning from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct	Text	Undisclosed	OpenMathReasoning	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Offline Search MCQA HLE from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Offline Search MCQA GPQA from Qwen3-235B-A22B and DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	Qwen3-235B-A22B; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Human Preference from QwQ-32B, Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503, Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506, MiniMax-M1-80k, MiniMax-M1-40k, Kimi-K2-Instruct, DeepSeek-V3-0324, DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	-	QwQ-32B; Qwen3-30B-A3B; Qwen3-235B-A22B; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503; Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506; MiniMax-M1-80k; MiniMax-M1-40k; Kimi-K2-Instruct; DeepSeek-V3-0324; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic WildChat-1M and arena-human-preference-140k from DeepSeek-R1, gemma-2-2b-it, gemma-3-27b-it, gpt-oss-20b, gpt-oss-120b, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1, Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct, NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, Phi-4-mini-instruct, Phi-3-small-8k-instruct, Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct, Qwen3-235B-A22B, QwQ-32B	Text	Undisclosed	WildChat-1M; arena-human-preference-140k	DeepSeek-R1; gemma-2-2b-it; gemma-3-27b-it; gpt-oss-20b; gpt-oss-120b; Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3; Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1; Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct; NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2; Phi-4-mini-instruct; Phi-3-small-8k-instruct; Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct; Qwen3-235B-A22B; QwQ-32B
Synthetic Safety from DeepSeek-R1-0528, gpt-oss-120b, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B, and Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1	Text	Undisclosed	Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2; Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset; RedTeam-2K; Malicious Tasks;	DeepSeek-R1-0528; gpt-oss-120b; DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B; Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1
Synthetic Code from Qwen3-32B	Text	Undisclosed	English Common Crawl; English Common Crawl 1.1	Qwen3-32B
Synthetic OpenCodeReasoning from DeepSeek-R1	Text	Undisclosed	OpenCodeReasoning	DeepSeek-R1
Synthetic LIMO from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	LIMO	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic SCP from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	SCP-116K	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Stack Exchange from DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	Stack Exchange	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B	Text	Undisclosed	Common Crawl	Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Wikipedia from Qwen3-30B-A3B	Text	Undisclosed	Wikimedia	Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Essential-Web from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507	Text	Undisclosed	Essential-Web	Qwen3-30B-A3B; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Textbook Math from Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, phi-4	Text	Undisclosed	Common Crawl; FineMath	Qwen3-30B-A3B; Qwen3-235B-A22B; phi-4
Synthetic Math and Code from DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R1-0528	Text	Undisclosed	Magicoder-Evol-Instruct-110K; opc-sft-stage2; TACO; OpenCodeReasoning; OpenMathReasoning; NuminaMath CoT	DeepSeek-R1; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Nemotron-Personas-USA from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen3-8B	Text	Undisclosed	Nemotron-Personas-USA	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen3-8B
Synthetic Text-To-SQL	Text	Undisclosed	-	gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Agentless SWE	Text	Undisclosed	SWE-Bench-Train; SWE-Fixer-Train; SWE-reBench; SWE-smith	DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Search Graph Walk	Text	Undisclosed	-	MiniMax-M2
Synthetic CUDA 100k	Text	Undisclosed	KernelBook; HuggingFace Transformers; FlashInfer	DeepSeek-R1-0528; gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Safety	Text	Undisclosed	Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2; Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset; RedTeam-2K; HarmfulTasks	gpt-oss-120b; NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2; gemma-3-4b-it
Synthetic Agentic Diverse Domains	Text	Undisclosed	-	DeepSeek-R1-0528; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507; Qwen3-32B; gpt-oss-120b; DeepSeek-V3.2
Synthetic SWE Unverified	Text	Undisclosed	-	gpt-oss-120b; Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct; GLM-4.7-Flash
Synthetic Scale HLE from Deepseek-V3	Text	Undisclosed	Scale HLE	DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic CDQuestions from Deepseek-V3	Text	Undisclosed	CDQuestions	DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic Stack Exchange from Deepseek-V3	Text	Undisclosed	Stack Exchange	DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic GPQA from Deepseek-V3	Text	Undisclosed	Stack Exchange	DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic Vedantu from Deepseek-V3	Text	Undisclosed	Vedantu	DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic Tool Call Schema for RL	Text	Undisclosed	ToolBench; glaive-function-calling-v2; APIGen Function-Calling; Nemotron-Personas-USA	Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507; Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking
Synthetic Data for Search	Text	Undisclosed	Wikimedia	MiniMax-M2
Synthetic Instruction Following for RL	Text	Undisclosed	-	NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Conversational Agentic Tool-Use RL	Text	Undisclosed	-	DeepSeek-V3.2; DeepSeek-R1-0528; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507; Qwen3-32B; gpt-oss-120b; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507
Synthetic Terminal Pivot RL	Text	Undisclosed	SWE-smith; Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE; Vendor supplied	DeepSeek-V3.2; Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct; Kimi-K2.5; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507

Language Distribution in Post-Training

For our post-training recipe, we focused on 9 main languages in addition to English: French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese

Those languages were represented in the form of multilingual reasoning and translation tasks.

The following table depicts our sample distribution for the 6 languages and 5 translation pairs.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

tr:nth-child(odd)]:bg-surface-sunken\">

Language	Size
English	13.48M
Italian	53k
German	53k
Spanish	53k
French	53k
Japanese	53k
Chinese	53k
English <-> Italian	43.2k
English <-> German	43.2k
English <-> Spanish	43.2k
English <-> French	43.2k
English <-> Japanese	43.2k

Evaluation Dataset

Data Collection Method by dataset: Hybrid: Human, Synthetic
Labeling Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic

Inference

Acceleration Engine: PyTorch
Test Hardware:\n
- NVIDIA Hopper\n
  - 1-8x H100
  - 1-8x H200
  \n
- NVIDIA Grace Blackwell\n
  - GB200
  \n
\n

Ethical Considerations

NVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. When downloaded or used in accordance with our terms of service, developers should work with their internal model team to ensure this model meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse.

We advise against circumvention of any provided safety guardrails contained in the Model without a substantially similar guardrail appropriate for your use case. For more details: Safety and Explainability Subcards.

For more detailed information on ethical considerations for this model, please see the Model Card++ Bias, and Privacy Subcards.

Please report model quality, risk, security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns here.

Citation

@misc{nvidia_nemotron_3_2025,\n  title  = {NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence},\n  author = {{NVIDIA}},\n  year   = {2025},\n  url    = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20856},\n  note   = {White Paper}\n}\n

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\n\n $\"Chat\"$ \n\n\n $\"Paper\"$ \n\n\n $\"Pre-Training$ \n\n\n $\"Post-Training$ \n\n

\n \n $\"Homepage\"$ \n \n\n $\"Discord\"$ \n \n

\n\n

\n \n $\"License\"$ \n \n

\n\n![](./accuracy_chart.png)\n\n## Model Summary\n\n| | |\n|:---|:---|\n| **Total Parameters** | 120B (12B active) |\n| **Architecture** | LatentMoE - Mamba-2 + MoE + Attention hybrid with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) |\n| **Context Length** | Up to 1M tokens |\n| **Minimum GPU Requirement** | 8× H100-80GB |\n| **Supported Languages** | English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, Chinese |\n| **Best For** | Agentic workflows, long-context reasoning, high-volume workloads (e.g. IT ticket automation), tool use, RAG |\n| **Reasoning Mode** | Configurable on/off via chat template (`enable_thinking=True/False`) |\n| **License** | [NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-nemotron-open-model-license/) |\n| **Release Date** | March 11, 2026 |\n\n\n## Quick Start\n\n> Use `temperature=1.0` and `top_p=0.95` across **all tasks and serving backends** — reasoning, tool calling, and general chat alike.\n\nFor more details on how to deploy and use the model - see the [Quick Start Guide](#quick-start-guide) below!\n\n## Model Overview\n\n**Model Developer:** NVIDIA Corporation\n\n**Model Dates:** December 2025 - March 2026\n\n**Data Freshness:**\n\n* The post-training data has a cutoff date of February 2026.\n* The pre-training data has a cutoff date of June 2025.\n\n### What is Nemotron?\n\nNVIDIA Nemotron™ is a family of open models with open weights, training data, and recipes, delivering leading efficiency and accuracy for building specialized AI agents.\n\n## Description\n\n**Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16** is a large language model (LLM) trained by NVIDIA, designed to deliver strong agentic, reasoning, and conversational capabilities. It is optimized for collaborative agents and high-volume workloads such as IT ticket automation. Like other models in the family, it responds to user queries and tasks by first generating a reasoning trace and then concluding with a final response. The model's reasoning capabilities can be configured through a flag in the chat template.\n\nThe model employs a hybrid **Latent Mixture-of-Experts (LatentMoE)** architecture, utilizing interleaved Mamba-2 and MoE layers, along with select Attention layers. Distinct from the Nano model, the Super model incorporates **Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)** layers for faster text generation and improved quality, and it is trained using **NVFP4** quantization to maximize compute efficiency. The model has **12B active parameters** and **120B parameters in total**.\n\nThe supported languages include: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese\n\nThis model is ready for commercial use.\n\n## License/Terms of Use\n\n**Governing Download Terms:** Use of this model is governed by the [NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-nemotron-open-model-license/).\n\n**Governing Download Terms with NIM:** The NIM container is governed by the [NVIDIA Software License Agreement](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-software-license-agreement/) and [Product-Specific Terms for AI Products](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/product-specific-terms-for-ai-products/). Use of this model is governed by the [NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-nemotron-open-model-license/).\n\n### Benchmarks \n\n| **Benchmark** | **Nemotron 3 Super** | **Qwen3.5-122B-A10B** | **GPT-OSS-120B** |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| **General Knowledge** | | | |\n| MMLU-Pro | 83.73 | 86.70 | 81.00 |\n| **Reasoning** | | | |\n| AIME25 (no tools) | 90.21 | 90.36 | 92.50 |\n| HMMT Feb25 (no tools) | 93.67 | 91.40 | 90.00 |\n| HMMT Feb25 (with tools) | 94.73 | 89.55 | — |\n| GPQA (no tools) | 79.23 | 86.60 | 80.10 |\n| GPQA (with tools) | 82.70 | — | 80.09 |\n| LiveCodeBench (v5 2024-07↔2024-12) | 81.19 | 78.93 | 88.00 |\n| SciCode (subtask) | 42.05 | 42.00 | 39.00 |\n| HLE (no tools) | 18.26 | 25.30 | 14.90 |\n| HLE (with tools) | 22.82 | — | 19.0 |\n| **Agentic** | | | |\n| Terminal Bench (hard subset) | 25.78 | 26.80 | 24.00 |\n| Terminal Bench Core 2.0 | 31.00 | 37.50 | 18.70 |\n| SWE-Bench (OpenHands) | 60.47 | 66.40 | 41.9 |\n| SWE-Bench (OpenCode) | 59.20 | 67.40 | — |\n| SWE-Bench (Codex) | 53.73 | 61.20 | — |\n| SWE-Bench Multilingual (OpenHands) | 45.78 | — | 30.80 |\n| **TauBench V2** | | | |\n| Airline | 56.25 | 66.0 | 49.2 |\n| Retail | 62.83 | 62.6 | 67.80 |\n| Telecom | 64.36 | 95.00 | 66.00 |\n| Average | 61.15 | 74.53 | 61.0 |\n| BrowseComp with Search | 31.28 | — | 33.89 |\n| BIRD Bench | 41.80 | — | 38.25 |\n| **Chat & Instruction Following** | | | |\n| IFBench (prompt) | 72.56 | 73.77 | 68.32 |\n| Scale AI Multi-Challenge | 55.23 | 61.50 | 58.29 |\n| Arena-Hard-V2 | 73.88 | 75.15 | 90.26 |\n| **Long Context** | | | |\n| AA-LCR | 58.31 | 66.90 | 51.00 |\n| RULER-100 @ 256k | 96.30 | 96.74 | 52.30 |\n| RULER-100 @ 512k | 95.67 | 95.95 | 46.70 |\n| RULER-100 @ 1M | 91.75 | 91.33 | 22.30 |\n| **Multilingual** | | | |\n| MMLU-ProX (avg over langs) | 79.36 | 85.06 | 76.59 |\n| WMT24++ (en→xx) | 86.67 | 87.84 | 88.89 |\n\nAll evaluation results were collected via [Nemo Evaluator SDK](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Evaluator) and for most benchmarks, the [Nemo Skills Harness](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Skills). For reproducibility purposes, more details on the evaluation settings can be found in the [Nemo Evaluator SDK configs folder](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Evaluator/tree/main/packages/nemo-evaluator-launcher/examples/nemotron/nemotron-3-super) and the [reproducibility tutorial for Nemotron 3 Super](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Evaluator/blob/main/packages/nemo-evaluator-launcher/examples/nemotron/nemotron-3-super/reproducibility.md). The open source container on Nemo Skills packaged via NVIDIA's Nemo Evaluator SDK used for evaluations can be found [here](https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/teams/eval-factory/containers/nemo_skills). In addition to Nemo Skills, the evaluations also used dedicated open-source packaged containers for Tau-2 Bench (default prompt), Terminal Bench Hard (48 tasks), ScaleAI Multi Challenge Multi-turn Instruction Following, and Ruler. \n\nThe following benchmarks are not onboarded yet in our open source tools and for these we used either their official open source implementation or otherwise an internal scaffolding that we plan to open source in the future: SWE Bench Verified (OpenHands), SWE Bench Multilingual (OpenHands), BrowseComp with Search (internal implementation with Serp API), Terminal Bench Core 2.0 (Harbor).\n\n### Deployment Geography: Global\n\n### Use Case\n\nNVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 is a general purpose reasoning and chat model intended to be used in English, Code, and supported multilingual contexts. This model is optimized for collaborative agents and high-volume workloads. It is intended to be used by developers designing AI Agent systems, chatbots, RAG systems, and other AI-powered applications. This model is also suitable for complex instruction-following tasks and long-context reasoning.\n\n### Release Date\n\nHugging Face - 03/11/2026 via [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16)\n\n## Reference(s)\n\n* [NVIDIA Nemotron 3 model family on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/nvidia-nemotron-v3)\n* [NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super Technical Report](https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/files/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-Technical-Report.pdf)\n\n## Model Architecture\n\n- **Architecture Type:** Mamba2-Transformer Hybrid Latent Mixture of Experts (LatentMoE) with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)\n- **Network Architecture:** Nemotron Hybrid LatentMoE\n- **Number of model parameters:** 120B Total / 12B Active\n\n## Model Design\n\nThe model utilizes the **LatentMoE** architecture, where tokens are projected into a smaller latent dimension for expert routing and computation, improving accuracy per byte. The Super model is pre-trained using NVFP4 quantization — the first model in the Nemotron 3 family trained at this precision. The majority of linear layers use NVFP4 for weights, activations, and gradients, while select layers (including latent projections, MTP layers, QKV/attention projections, and embeddings) are maintained in BF16 or MXFP8 for training stability. The model includes **Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)** layers using a shared-weight design across prediction heads. This improves training signal quality, enables faster inference via native speculative decoding, and supports more stable autoregressive drafting at longer draft lengths compared to independently trained offset heads.\n\n## Training Methodology\n\nStage 1: Pre-Training\n\n* [NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-Base-BF16](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-Base-BF16) model was pre-trained for over 25T tokens using crawled and synthetic code, math, science, and general knowledge data. Training leveraged NVFP4 quantization for efficiency. All datasets are disclosed in the [Training and Evaluation Datasets](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16#training-and-evaluation-datasets) section of this document. Major portions of the pre-training corpus are released in the [Nemotron-Pre-Training-Datasets](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/nemotron-pre-training-datasets) collection.\n* Software used for pre-training: [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)\n\nStage 2: Supervised Fine-Tuning\n\n* The model was further fine-tuned on synthetic code, math, science, tool calling, instruction following, structured outputs, and general knowledge data. This stage incorporated data designed to support long-range retrieval and multi-document aggregation. All datasets are disclosed in the [Training and Evaluation Datasets](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16#training-and-evaluation-datasets) section of this document. Major portions of the fine-tuning corpus are released in the [Nemotron-Post-Training-v3](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/nemotron-post-training-v3) collection. [Data Designer](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/DataDesigner) is one of the libraries used to prepare these corpora.\n\nStage 3: Reinforcement Learning\n\n* The model underwent multi-environment reinforcement learning using asynchronous GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) across math, code, science, instruction following, multi-step tool use, multi-turn conversations, and structured output environments. It utilized an asynchronous RL architecture that fully decouples training from inference across separate GPU devices, leveraging in-flight weight updates and MTP to accelerate rollout generation. Conversational quality was further refined through RLHF. All datasets are disclosed in the *Training and Evaluation Datasets* section of this document. The RL environments and datasets are released as part of [NeMo Gym](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Gym).\n* Software used for reinforcement learning: [NeMo RL](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/RL), [NeMo Gym](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Gym)\n\nNVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 model is a result of the above work.\n\nThe end-to-end training recipe is available in the [NVIDIA Nemotron Developer Repository](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Nemotron). Evaluation results can be replicated using the [NeMo Evaluator SDK](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Evaluator). [Data Designer](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/DataDesigner) is one of the libraries used to prepare the pre and post training datasets. More details on the datasets and synthetic data generation methods can be found in the technical report [NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super Technical Report](https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/files/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-Technical-Report.pdf).\n## Input\n\n- **Input Type(s):** Text\n- **Input Format(s):** String\n- **Input Parameters:** One-Dimensional (1D): Sequences\n- **Other Properties Related to Input:** Maximum context length up to 1M tokens. Supported languages include: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese\n\n## Output\n\n- **Output Type(s):** Text\n- **Output Format:** String\n- **Output Parameters:** One-Dimensional (1D): Sequences\n- **Other Properties Related to Output:** Maximum context length up to 1M tokens\n\nOur AI models are designed and optimized to run on NVIDIA GPU-accelerated systems. By leveraging NVIDIA's hardware (e.g. GPU cores) and software frameworks (e.g., CUDA libraries), the model achieves faster training and inference times compared to CPU-only solutions.\n\n## Software Integration\n\n- Runtime Engine(s): NeMo 25.11.01\n- Supported Hardware Microarchitecture Compatibility: NVIDIA Ampere - A100; NVIDIA Blackwell; NVIDIA Hopper - H100-80GB\n- Operating System(s): Linux\n\nThe integration of foundation and fine-tuned models into AI systems requires additional testing using use-case-specific data to ensure safe and effective deployment. Following the V-model methodology, iterative testing and validation at both unit and system levels are essential to mitigate risks, meet technical and functional requirements, and ensure compliance with safety and ethical standards before deployment.\n\n## Model Version(s)\n\n* v1.0 - GA\n\n## Quick Start Guide\n\nFor each inference backend - we'll be using the custom `super_v3` reasoning parser - which you can obtain by following these instructions: \n\n```bash\nwget https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16/blob/main/super_v3_reasoning_parser.py\n```\n\nFor advanced deployment configurations - visit [this resource](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Nemotron/tree/main/usage-cookbook/Nemotron-3-Super/AdvancedDeploymentGuide)\n\n#### vLLM\n\nFor more detailed information, please see [this cookbook](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Nemotron/blob/main/usage-cookbook/Nemotron-3-Super/vllm_cookbook.ipynb).\n\n```bash\npip install -U vllm --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/097eb544e9a22810c9b7a59e586b61627b308362\n\nexport MODEL_CKPT=PATH/TO/MODEL/CHECKPOINT\n```\n\n```bash\nvllm serve $MODEL_CKPT \\\n --served-model-name nvidia/nemotron-3-super \\\n --async-scheduling \\\n --dtype auto \\\n --kv-cache-dtype fp8 \\\n --tensor-parallel-size 4 \\\n --pipeline-parallel-size 1 \\\n --data-parallel-size 2 \\\n --max-model-len 262144 \\\n --enable-expert-parallel \\\n --attention-backend TRITON_ATTN \\\n --swap-space 0 \\\n --trust-remote-code \\\n --gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 \\\n --enable-chunked-prefill \\\n --mamba-ssm-cache-dtype float16 \\\n --reasoning-parser-plugin super_v3_reasoning_parser.py \\\n --reasoning-parser super_v3 \\\n --enable-auto-tool-choice \\\n --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder\n```\n\n> Context length defaults to 256k above. To use up to 1M, set `VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1` and `--max-model-len 1M`\n\n#### SGLang\n\nContainer:\n\n```bash\ndocker pull lmsysorg/sglang:v0.5.9\n```\n\nOr `pip`:\n\n```bash\npip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python'\n```\n\nFor more detailed information, please see [this cookbook](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Nemotron/blob/main/usage-cookbook/Nemotron-3-Super/sglang_cookbook.ipynb).\n\n```bash\npython3 -m sglang.launch_server \\\n --model PATH/TO/CHECKPOINT \\\n --served-model-name nvidia/nemotron-3-super \\\n --trust-remote-code \\\n --tp 8 \\\n --ep 4 \\\n --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder \\\n --reasoning-parser nano_v3\n```\n\n#### TRT-LLM\n\nContainer:\n\n```bash\ndocker pull nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:1.3.0rc5\n```\n\nFor more detailed information, please see [this cookbook](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Nemotron/blob/main/usage-cookbook/Nemotron-3-Super/trtllm_cookbook.ipynb).\n\n```bash\ncat > ./extra-llm-api-config.yml << EOF\nkv_cache_config:\n enable_block_reuse: false\n mamba_ssm_cache_dtype: float32\nmoe_config:\n backend: TRTLLM\ncuda_graph_config:\n enable_padding: true\n max_batch_size: 256\nenable_attention_dp: true\nEOF\n\ntrtllm-serve PATH/TO/BF16/CHECKPOINT \\\n --host 0.0.0.0 \\\n --port 8123 \\\n --backend pytorch \\\n --max_batch_size 256 \\\n --tp_size 8 --ep_size 8 \\\n --max_num_tokens 8576 \\\n --trust_remote_code \\\n --reasoning_parser nano_v3 \\\n --tool_parser qwen3_coder \\\n --extra_llm_api_options extra-llm-api-config.yml\n```\n\n### API Client\n\nThe examples below use the OpenAI-compatible client and work with any of the serving backends above.\n\n> NOTE: For coding agents add the following to the API call - `extra_body={“chat_template_kwargs”: {“force_nonempty_content”: True}`\n\n```python\nfrom openai import OpenAI\nclient = OpenAI(base_url=\"http://localhost:8000/v1\", api_key=\"EMPTY\")\nMODEL = \"nvidia/nemotron-3-super\"\n```\n\n**Reasoning ON (default)**\n\n```python\nresponse = client.chat.completions.create(\n model=MODEL,\n messages=[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Write a haiku about GPUs\"}],\n max_tokens=16000,\n temperature=1.0,\n top_p=0.95,\n extra_body={\"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": True}}\n)\nprint(response.choices[0].message.content)\n```\n\n**Reasoning OFF**\n\n```python\nresponse = client.chat.completions.create(\n model=MODEL,\n messages=[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the capital of Japan?\"}],\n max_tokens=16000,\n temperature=1.0,\n top_p=0.95,\n extra_body={\"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": False}}\n)\nprint(response.choices[0].message.content)\n```\n\n**Low-effort reasoning**\n\nUses significantly fewer reasoning tokens than full thinking mode. Recommended as a starting point before tuning explicit token budgets.\n\n```python\nresponse = client.chat.completions.create(\n model=MODEL,\n messages=[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the capital of Japan?\"}],\n max_tokens=16000,\n temperature=1.0,\n top_p=0.95,\n extra_body={\"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": True, \"low_effort\": True}}\n)\nprint(response.choices[0].message.content)\n```\n\n### OpenCode\n\n[OpenCode](https://opencode.ai/docs) is an AI coding agent that runs in your terminal. It connects to any OpenAI-compatible endpoint, making it compatible with all three serving backends above (vLLM, SGLang, and TRT-LLM).\n\nCreate or update your `~/.config/opencode/opencode.json`:\n\n```json\n{\n \"$schema\": \"https://opencode.ai/config.json\",\n \"model\": \"local/nvidia-nemotron-3-super\",\n \"provider\": {\n \"local\": {\n \"npm\": \"@ai-sdk/openai-compatible\",\n \"name\": \"local_backend\",\n \"options\": {\n \"baseURL\": \"http://localhost:8000/v1\",\n \"apiKey\": \"EMPTY\"\n },\n \"models\": {\n \"nvidia-nemotron-3-super\": {\n \"name\": \"nvidia/nemotron-3-super\",\n \"limit\": {\n \"context\": 1000000,\n \"output\": 32768\n }\n }\n }\n }\n },\n \"agent\": {\n \"build\": {\n \"temperature\": 1.0,\n \"top_p\": 0.95,\n \"max_tokens\": 32000\n },\n \"plan\": {\n \"temperature\": 1.0,\n \"top_p\": 0.95,\n \"max_tokens\": 32000\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n> Update `baseURL` to match whichever backend you are running. The default port above (`8000`) matches the vLLM example; SGLang and TRT-LLM use `30000` and `8123` respectively.\n\nTo learn more about other supported agent scaffolds - check out [this resource](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Nemotron/tree/main/usage-cookbook/Nemotron-3-Super/OpenScaffoldingResources)\n\n

Advanced: Budget-Controlled Reasoning

\n\nSet a hard token ceiling on the reasoning trace using `reasoning_budget`. The model will attempt to close the trace at the next newline before the budget is hit; if none is found within 500 tokens it closes abruptly at `reasoning_budget + 500`.\n\n```python\nfrom typing import Any, Dict, List\nimport openai\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n\n\nclass ThinkingBudgetClient:\n def __init__(self, base_url: str, api_key: str, tokenizer_name_or_path: str):\n self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizer_name_or_path)\n self.client = openai.OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)\n\n def chat_completion(\n self,\n model: str,\n messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],\n reasoning_budget: int = 512,\n max_tokens: int = 1024,\n **kwargs,\n ) -> Dict[str, Any]:\n assert max_tokens > reasoning_budget, (\n f\"reasoning_budget must be less than max_tokens. \"\n f\"Got {max_tokens=} and {reasoning_budget=}\"\n )\n\n # Step 1: generate the reasoning trace up to the budget\n response = self.client.chat.completions.create(\n model=model, messages=messages, max_tokens=reasoning_budget, **kwargs\n )\n reasoning_content = response.choices[0].message.content\n if \"\" not in reasoning_content:\n reasoning_content = f\"{reasoning_content}.\\n\\n\\n\"\n\n reasoning_tokens_len = len(\n self.tokenizer.encode(reasoning_content, add_special_tokens=False)\n )\n remaining_tokens = max_tokens - reasoning_tokens_len\n assert remaining_tokens > 0, (\n f\"No tokens remaining for response ({remaining_tokens=}). \"\n \"Increase max_tokens or lower reasoning_budget.\"\n )\n\n # Step 2: continue from the closed reasoning trace\n messages.append({\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": reasoning_content})\n prompt = self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(\n messages, tokenize=False, continue_final_message=True\n )\n response = self.client.completions.create(\n model=model, prompt=prompt, max_tokens=remaining_tokens, **kwargs\n )\n\n return {\n \"reasoning_content\": reasoning_content.strip().strip(\"\").strip(),\n \"content\": response.choices[0].text,\n \"finish_reason\": response.choices[0].finish_reason,\n }\n```\n\n**Example usage** (32-token reasoning budget):\n\n```python\nclient = ThinkingBudgetClient(\n base_url=\"http://localhost:8000/v1\",\n api_key=\"EMPTY\",\n tokenizer_name_or_path=\"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n)\n\nresult = client.chat_completion(\n model=\"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n messages=[\n {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": \"You are a helpful assistant. /think\"},\n {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is 2+2?\"},\n ],\n reasoning_budget=32,\n max_tokens=512,\n temperature=1.0,\n top_p=0.95,\n)\nprint(result)\n```\n\n

\n\n#### Transformers\nThe model has been integrated into 🤗 Transformers since v5.3.0. We recommend using the [Nemotron 3 Super](https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/containers/nemo/tags?version=26.02.nemotron_3_super) container from the NeMo Framework to ensure all required libraries are available.\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\n \"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,\n device_map=\"auto\"\n)\n```\n\nIf your Transformers version is lower than v5.3.0, please add `trust_remote_code=True` when loading the model:\n```python\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\n \"nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16\",\n torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,\n device_map=\"auto\",\n trust_remote_code=True\n)\n```\n\nPlease note that the model supports up to a 1M context size, although the default context size in the Hugging Face configuration is 256k due to higher VRAM requirements.\n\nHere is an example of generating outputs with reasoning enabled (the default):\n```python\nmessages = [\n {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Write a haiku about GPUs\"},\n]\n\ntokenized_chat = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(\n messages,\n tokenize=True,\n add_generation_prompt=True,\n return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).to(model.device)\n\nif not isinstance(tokenized_chat, torch.Tensor):\n input_ids = tokenized_chat[\"input_ids\"]\nelse:\n input_ids = tokenized_chat\n\noutputs = model.generate(\n input_ids,\n max_new_tokens=50,\n temperature=1.0,\n top_p=0.95,\n eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id\n)\n\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\nTo disable reasoning, add `enable_thinking=False` to `apply_chat_template()`. By default, `enable_thinking` is set to `True`.\n```python\ntokenized_chat = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(\n messages,\n tokenize=True,\n enable_thinking=False,\n add_generation_prompt=True,\n return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).to(model.device)\n```\n\n\n## Training and Evaluation Datasets\n\n# Training\n\n**Data Modality:** Text\n**The total size:** 15,573,172,908,990 Tokens\n**Total number of datasets:** 153\n**Dataset partition:** *Training [100%], testing [0%], validation [0%]*\n**Time period for training data collection:** 2013 to February 24, 2026\n**Time period for testing data collection:** 2013 to February 24, 2026\n**Time period for validation data collection:** 2013 to February 24, 2026\n**Data Collection Method by dataset:** Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic\n**Labeling Method by dataset:** Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic\n\nNVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 is pre-trained on a large corpus of high-quality curated and synthetically-generated data. It is trained in the English language, as well as 19 other languages and 43 programming languages. Our sources cover a variety of document types such as: webpages, dialogue, articles, and other written materials. The corpus spans domains including legal, math, science, finance, and more. We also include a small portion of question-answering, and alignment style data to improve model accuracy. The model was trained for approximately 25 trillion tokens.\n\nThe post-training corpus for NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 of high-quality curated and synthetically-generated data. Primary languages used for post-training include English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese.\n\nThese datasets, such as FinePDFs, EssentialWeb, HotpotQA, SQuAD, and HelpSteer3, do not collectively or exhaustively represent all demographic groups (and proportionally therein). For instance, these datasets do not contain explicit mentions of demographic classes such as age, gender, or ethnicity in 64-99% of samples, depending on the source. In the subset where such terms are present, document-based datasets (FinePDFs and EssentialWeb) contain representational skews, such as references to \"male\" outnumbering those to \"female\", and mentions of \"White\" as the most frequent among ethnic identifiers (comprising 43-44% of ethnicity mentions). To mitigate these imbalances, we recommend considering evaluation techniques such as bias audits, fine-tuning with demographically balanced datasets, and mitigation strategies like counterfactual data augmentation to align with the desired model behavior. This evaluation used a 3,000-sample subset per dataset, identified as the optimal threshold for maximizing embedder accuracy.\n\nDuring post-training, we generate synthetic data by distilling trajectories, solutions, and translations from strong teacher models and agent systems, often grounded in real tasks or documents and aggressively filtered for quality. For math, code, and science, we start from curated problem sets and use open source permissive models such as GPT-OSS-120B to produce step-by-step reasoning traces, candidate solutions, best-of-n selection traces, and verified CUDA kernels. For long-context and science, we build synthetic QA and reasoning data by retrieving passages from long documents, generating MCQ/OpenQA questions and answers, and paraphrasing them into multiple prompt/response formats to ensure diversity. Across all pipelines we stack automated verification—compilers, numerical checks, language identification—to ensure our data is high quality.\n\nFor all domains, we apply a unified data filtering pipeline to ensure that only high-quality, license-compliant, and verifiable samples are used for post-training. We first discard malformed examples using structural checks (e.g., missing tool definitions when tool calls are present). We then aggressively filter reasoning traces exhibiting pathological repetition, such as repeated n-grams within a sliding window or across the entire trajectory, which we found to be a strong indicator of malformed or low-quality reasoning. Finally, based on internal audits of synthetically generated datasets, we observed that some teacher models occasionally produce reasoning traces and final responses that implicitly align with specific political entities or promote nationalistic narratives. To mitigate this, we apply targeted keyword- and regex-based filters and remove all trajectories matching such behavior.\n\nAlongside the model, we release our final pre-training and post-training data, as outlined in this section. For ease of analysis, there is a sample set that is ungated. For all remaining code, math and multilingual data, gating and approval is required, and the dataset is permissively licensed for model training purposes.\n\nMore details on the datasets and synthetic data generation methods can be found in the technical report _[**_NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super_**](https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/files/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-Technical-Report.pdf)_.\n\n

Click to explore the full dataset catalogue used for training

\n\n#### **Base Pre-Training Corpus (Nemotron 3 Foundation)**\n\nThe foundation of the model is trained on the **Nemotron-3-Nano** corpus, comprising the following collections:\n\n| Dataset Collection | Token Counts | Description |\n| :--- | :--- | :--- |\n| **Nemotron-CC-v2** & **v2.1** | 9.13T | A massive collection of English web data filtered from Common Crawl, including 2.5T+ tokens of new organic, translated, and synthetically rephrased content. |\n| **Nemotron-CC-Code-v1** | 427.9B | High-quality code tokens extracted from Common Crawl using the Lynx + LLM pipeline to preserve structure and equations. |\n| **Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v1** & **v2** | 1.09T | Curated GitHub code references with multi-stage filtering, deduplication, and large-scale synthetic code data. |\n| **Nemotron-CC-Math-v1** | 133.3B | High-quality math pre-training dataset preserving LaTeX formatting and mathematical structures. |\n| **Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1** | 336.4B | Synthetic datasets targeting specialized domains such as STEM reasoning and scientific coding. |\n\n### Public Datasets\n\n| Dataset | Collection Period |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| [GSM8K](https://github.com/openai/grade-school-math) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [CC-NEWS](https://commoncrawl.org/blog/news-dataset-available) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [Wikimedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [Bespoke-Stratos-17k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bespokelabs/Bespoke-Stratos-17k) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/TigerResearch/tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [glaive-function-calling-v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glaiveai/glaive-function-calling-v2) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [APIGen Function-Calling](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Salesforce/xlam-function-calling-60k) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [LMSYS-Chat-1M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmsys/lmsys-chat-1m) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [Open Textbook Library \\- CC BY-SA & GNU subset](https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/) and [OpenStax \\- CC BY-SA subset](https://openstax.org/) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [Advanced Reasoning Benchmark](https://github.com/TheDuckAI/arb), [tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/TigerResearch/tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k), [PRM800K](https://github.com/openai/prm800k), and [SciBench](https://github.com/mandyyyyii/scibench) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [FineWeb-2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2) | 4/23/2025 |\n| [Court Listener](https://www.courtlistener.com/help/api/bulk-data/) | Legacy Download |\n| [peS2o](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/peS2o) | Legacy Download |\n| [OpenWebMath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-web-math/open-web-math) | Legacy Download |\n| [BioRxiv](https://www.biorxiv.org/tdm) | Legacy Download |\n| [PMC Open Access Subset](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/openftlist/) | Legacy Download |\n| [OpenWebText2](https://openwebtext2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) | Legacy Download |\n| [Stack Exchange Data Dump](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | Legacy Download |\n| [PubMed Abstracts](https://github.com/thoppe/The-Pile-PubMed) | Legacy Download |\n| [NIH ExPorter](https://exporter.nih.gov/ExPORTER_Catalog.aspx) | Legacy Download |\n| [arXiv](https://info.arxiv.org/help/bulk_data/index.html) | Legacy Download |\n| [BigScience Workshop Datasets](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/bigscience/tree/master/train/tr11-176B-ml#datasets) | Legacy Download |\n| [Reddit Dataset](https://files.pushshift.io/reddit/) | Legacy Download |\n| [SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR)](https://www.sec.gov/search-filings) | Legacy Download |\n| [Advanced Mathematical Problem Solving](https://github.com/hendrycks/math?tab=readme-ov-file) | Legacy Download |\n| [MathPile](https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/MathPile/) | Legacy Download |\n| [NuminaMath CoT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AI-MO/NuminaMath-CoT) | Legacy Download |\n| [PMC Article](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/textmining/) | Legacy Download |\n| [FLAN](https://github.com/google-research/FLAN) | Legacy Download |\n| [Advanced Reasoning Benchmark](https://github.com/TheDuckAI/arb) | Legacy Download |\n| [SciBench](https://github.com/mandyyyyii/scibench) | Legacy Download |\n| [WikiTableQuestions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitablequestions) | Legacy Download |\n| [FinQA](https://finqasite.github.io/) | Legacy Download |\n| [Riddles](https://github.com/crawsome/riddles) | Legacy Download |\n| [Problems in Elementary Mathematics for Home Study](https://archive.org/details/AntonovVygodskyNikitinSankinProblemsInElementaryMathematicsForHomeStudyMir1982) | Legacy Download |\n| [MedMCQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openlifescienceai/medmccqa) | Legacy Download |\n| [Cosmos QA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/cosmos_qa) | Legacy Download |\n| [MCTest](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sagnikrayc/mctest) | Legacy Download |\n| [AI2's Reasoning Challenge](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ai2_arc) | Legacy Download |\n| [OpenBookQA](https://github.com/allenai/OpenBookQA) | Legacy Download |\n| [MMLU Auxiliary Train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cais/mmlu/viewer/all/auxiliary_train) | Legacy Download |\n| [social-chemestry-101](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/social-chemestry-101) | Legacy Download |\n| [Moral Stories](https://huggingface.co/datasets/demelin/moral_stories) | Legacy Download |\n| [The Common Pile v0.1](https://huggingface.co/common-pile) | Legacy Download |\n| [FineMath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/finemath) | Legacy Download |\n| [MegaMath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LLM360/MegaMath) | Legacy Download |\n| [MultiverseMathHard](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nexusflow/MultiverseMathHard) | 10/2/2025 |\n| [News Commentary](https://opus.nlpl.eu/News-Commentary.php) | 10/2/2025 |\n| [Essential-Web](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0) | 10/2/2025 |\n| [finepdfs](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/finepdfs) | 10/2/2025 |\n| [HotpotQA](https://huggingface.co/hotpot_qa/datasets) | 10/2/2025 |\n| [SQuAD2.0](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) | 10/2/2025 |\n| [NLTK Words Lists](https://www.nltk.org/nltk_data/) | 10/2/2025 |\n| Competitive Coding RL data from [Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE) | 01/10/2026 |\n| [NL2Bash](https://github.com/TellinaTool/nl2bash) | 01/10/2026 |\n| [SWE-Gym](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-Gym/SWE-Gym) | 01/10/2026 |\n| [R2E-Gym-Subset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/R2E-Gym/R2E-Gym-Subset) | 01/10/2026 |\n| [SWE-bench_Verified](https://huggingface.co/datasets/princeton-nlp/SWE-bench_Verified) | 01/10/2026 |\n\n### **Crawled and Scraped from Online Sources by NVIDIA**\n\nThe English Common Crawl data was downloaded from the Common Crawl Foundation (see their FAQ for details on their crawling) and includes the snapshots CC-MAIN-2013-20 through CC-MAIN-2025-13. The data was subsequently deduplicated and filtered in various ways described in the Nemotron-CC paper. Additionally, we extracted data for fifteen languages from the following three Common Crawl snapshots: CC-MAIN-2024-51, CC-MAIN-2025-08, CC-MAIN-2025-18. The fifteen languages included were Arabic, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Thai. As we did not have reliable multilingual model-based quality classifiers available, we applied just heuristic filtering instead—similar to what we did for lower quality English data in the Nemotron-CC pipeline, but selectively removing some filters for some languages that did not work well. Deduplication was done in the same way as for Nemotron-CC.\n\nThe GitHub Crawl was collected using the GitHub REST API and the Amazon S3 API. Each crawl was operated in accordance with the rate limits set by its respective source, either GitHub or S3. We collect raw source code and subsequently remove any having a license which does not exist in our permissive-license set (for additional details, refer to the [technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20848)).\n\n| Dataset | Modality | Dataset Size | Collection Period | Collecting Organisation |\n| :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- |\n| English Common Crawl | Text | 3.36T | 4/8/2025 | NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research |\n| English Common Crawl 1.1 | Text | Not disclosed | 10/2/2025 | NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research |\n| Multilingual Common Crawl | Text | 812.7B | 5/1/2025 | NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research |\n| GitHub Crawl | Text | 747.4B | 4/29/2025 | NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research |\n\n## Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets of Third Parties\n\n| Dataset | Model(s) used |\n|---------|---------------|\n| Global Regulation | Unknown |\n| TAUS Translation Memory | Unknown |\n| Scale HLE | Unknown |\n| HackerRank Coding | Unknown |\n| RL data for Search | Gemini 3; GPT-5 * |\n\n* Models used for prompt generation only\n\n## Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets by NVIDIA\n\n| Dataset | Model(s) used |\n|---------|---------------|\n| Simple Minesweeper | \\- |\n| Simple Sudoku | \\- |\n| Multitool Typewriter Hard | \\- |\n| Machine Translation of News Commentary and TAUS Translation Memory | \\- |\n| Machine Translation of STEM - | [Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct) |\n| Competitive Coding RL data from Nemotron Cascade | \\- |\n| Long context RL | \\- |\n| Single-step SWE RL for patch generation | \\- |\n| OpenHands SWE | \\- |\n\n### NVIDIA-Sourced Synthetic Datasets\n\n| Dataset | Modality | Dataset Size | Seed Dataset | Model(s) used for generation |\n| :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- |\n| Nemotron-Pretraining-Formal-Logic | Text | 128,022,285 | [Nemotron Personas](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Personas-USA) | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Nemotron-Pretraining-Economics | Text | 73,374,154 | - | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Nemotron-Pretraining-Multiple-Choice | Text | 1,609,214,470 | [MMLU Auxiliary Train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cais/mmlu/viewer/all/auxiliary_train) | [DeepSeek-V3](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3); [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B) |\n| Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-Concepts | Text | 7,294,510,156 | - | [gpt-oss-20b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Nemotron-Pretraining-Unconditional-Algorithmic | Text | 196,492,899 | - | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B) |\n| Synthetic Tasks from DeepSeek-V3 and Qwen3-235B-A22B | Text | 6.7B | train splits of Into the Unknown; AI2 ARC (AI2 Reasoning Challenge); BLiMP (Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs); CommonSenseQA; GLUE; HeadQA; Hendrycks Ethics; Memo Trap; modus-tollens; NeQA; pattern-matching-suppression; mastermind_24_mcq_random; mastermind_24_mcq_close; quote-repetition; redefine-math; Repetitive Algebra; sig-figs; MMLU-Pro; MC-TACO; MedConceptsQA; MMLU_dataset; OpenbooksQA; PIQA (Physical Interaction Question Answering); SocialIQA; SuperGLUE; tinyAI2_arc; tinyMMLU; tinyWinogrande; TruthfulQA; WebQuestions; Winogrande; GPQA; MBPP | [DeepSeek v3](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3); [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B) |\n| Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from DeepSeek-R1 | Text | 40B | [Art of Problem Solving](https://artofproblemsolving.com/company); [American Mathematics Competitions 8](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_8_Problems_and_Solutions); [American Mathematics Competitions 10](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_10_Problems_and_Solutions); | [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1) |\n| Synthetic Moral Stories and Social Chemistry from Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1 | Text | 327M | [social-chemestry-101](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tasksource/social-chemestry-101); [Moral Stories](https://huggingface.co/datasets/demelin/moral_stories) | [Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1) |\n| Synthetic Social Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72B | Text | 83.6M | [OpenStax \\- CC BY-SA subset](https://openstax.org/) | [DeepSeek-V3](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3); [Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1); [Qwen2.5-72B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B) |\n| Synthetic Health Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72B | Text | 9.7M | [OpenStax \\- CC BY-SA subset](https://openstax.org/) | [DeepSeek-V3](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3); [Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1); [Qwen2.5-72B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B) |\n| Synthetic STEM seeded with OpenStax, Open Textbook Library, and GSM8K from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-V3-0324, and Qwen2.5-72B | Text | 175M | [OpenStax \\- CC BY-SA subset](https://openstax.org/); [GSM8K](https://github.com/openai/grade-school-math); [Open Textbook Library \\- CC BY-SA & GNU subset](https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/) | [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1), [DeepSeek-V3](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3); [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324); [Qwen2.5-72B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B) |\n| [Nemotron-PrismMath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-PrismMath) | Text | 4.6B | [Big-Math-RL-Verified](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SynthLabsAI/Big-Math-RL-Verified); [OpenR1-Math-220k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-r1/OpenR1-Math-220k) | [Qwen2.5-0.5B-instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct), [Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct); [DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B) |\n| Synthetic Question Answering Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | Text | 350M | [arXiv](https://info.arxiv.org/help/bulk_data/index.html); [National Institutes of Health ExPorter](https://www.nih.gov/); [BioRxiv](https://www.biorxiv.org/tdm); [PMC Article](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/textmining/); [USPTO Backgrounds](https://data.uspto.gov/apis/transition-guide/bdss#pats); [peS2o](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/peS2o); Global Regulation; [CORE](https://core.ac.uk/documentation/dataset); [PG-19](https://github.com/google-deepmind/pg19); [DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset](https://www.doabooks.org/en); [NDLTD](https://ndltd.org/thesis-resources/global-etd-search/) | [Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct) |\n| Refreshed [Nemotron-MIND](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-MIND) from phi-4 | Text | 73B | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/latest-crawl) | [phi-4](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-4) |\n| Nemotron-CC-Math-4plus | Text | 52.3B | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/latest-crawl) | [phi-4](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-4) |\n| Nemotron-CC-Math-3 | Text | 80.9B | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/latest-crawl) | [phi-4](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-4) |\n| Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-V3-0324 | Text | 4.0B | [AQUA-RAT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat); [LogiQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lucasmccabe/logiqa); [AR-LSAT](https://github.com/zhongwanjun/AR-LSAT) | [DeepSeek-V3](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3); [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324) |\n| Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from Qwen3-30B-A3B | Text | 4.2B | [AQUA-RAT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat); [LogiQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lucasmccabe/logiqa); [AR-LSAT](https://github.com/zhongwanjun/AR-LSAT) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B) |\n| Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Math-72B, Qwen2.5-Math-7B, and Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | Text | | [Art of Problem Solving](https://artofproblemsolving.com/company); [American Mathematics Competitions 8](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_8_Problems_and_Solutions); [American Mathematics Competitions 10](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_10_Problems_and_Solutions); [GSM8K](https://github.com/openai/grade-school-math); [PRM800K](https://github.com/openai/prm800k) | [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct); [Qwen2.5-Math-72B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-72B); [Qwen2.5-Math-7B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-7B); [Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic MMLU Auxiliary Train from DeepSeek-R1 | Text | 0.5B | [MMLU Auxiliary Train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cais/mmlu/viewer/all/auxiliary_train) | [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1) |\n| Synthetic Long Context Continued Post-Training Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | Text | | [arXiv](https://info.arxiv.org/help/bulk_data/index.html); [National Institutes of Health ExPorter](https://www.nih.gov/); [BioRxiv](https://www.biorxiv.org/tdm); [PMC Article](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/textmining/); [USPTO Backgrounds](https://data.uspto.gov/apis/transition-guide/bdss#pats); [peS2o](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/peS2o); Global Regulation; [CORE](https://core.ac.uk/documentation/dataset); [PG-19](https://github.com/google-deepmind/pg19); [DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset](https://www.doabooks.org/en); [NDLTD](https://ndltd.org/thesis-resources/global-etd-search/) | [Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Mistral-Nemo-12B-Instruct | Text | 415.8B | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B); [Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Multilingual Data from Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B | Text | | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B) |\n| Synthetic Multilingual Data from Wikimedia from Qwen3-30B-A3B | Text | | [Wikimedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B) |\n| Synthetic Math Data from Wikimedia from Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct | Text | | \\- | [Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Common Crawl Code from phi-4 | Text | 427.9B | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/latest-crawl) | [phi-4](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-4) |\n| Synthetic Scientific Coding from Qwen3-235B-A22B | Text | 1.2B | [Wikimedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/) | [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507) |\n| Tool Calling Data | Text | 26.2B | | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic Essential-Web from QwQ-32B | Text | 28.1B | [Essential-Web](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0) | [QwQ-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B) |\n| Translated Synthetic Crawl | Text | 389.9B | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B) |\n| Translated Synthetic Wikipedia | Text | 7.9B | [Wikimedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B) |\n| Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [Art of Problem Solving](https://artofproblemsolving.com/company); [American Mathematics Competitions 8](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_8_Problems_and_Solutions); [American Mathematics Competitions 10](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_10_Problems_and_Solutions) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic OpenCodeReasoning from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | [OpenCodeReasoning](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic HackerRank Coding from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | HackerRank Coding Dataset | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic SWE-Gym from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [SWE-Gym](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-Gym/SWE-Gym) | [Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Art of Problem Solving and Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Goedel-Prover-V2-32B | Text | Undisclosed | [Art of Problem Solving](https://artofproblemsolving.com/company); [American Mathematics Competitions 8](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_8_Problems_and_Solutions); [American Mathematics Competitions 10](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/AMC_10_Problems_and_Solutions); [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct); [Goedel-Prover-V2-32B](https://huggingface.co/Goedel-LM/Goedel-Prover-V2-32B) |\n| Synthetic Multilingual Science and Code data from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Qwen3-235B-A22B, translated with Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange); [SCP-116K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EricLu/SCP-116K); [LIMO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/GAIR/LIMO); [TACO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BAAI/TACO); Code Contest; Codeforces | [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct); [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B); |\n| Synthetic Safety from DeepSeek-R1-0528, gpt-oss-120b and Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1 | Text | Undisclosed | [Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Aegis-AI-Content-Safety-Dataset-2.0); [Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gretelai/gretel-safety-alignment-en-v1); [RedTeam-2K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/JailbreakV-28K/JailBreakV-28k); [Malicious Tasks](https://github.com/CrystalEye42/eval-safety/blob/main/malicious_tasks_dataset.yaml); [Nemotron-Personas-USA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Personas-USA) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1) |\n| Synthetic STEM from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 and gpt-oss-120b | Text | Undisclosed | [arXiv](https://info.arxiv.org/help/bulk_data/index.html); [National Institutes of Health ExPorter](https://www.nih.gov/); [BioRxiv](https://www.biorxiv.org/tdm); [PMC Article](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/textmining/); [USPTO Backgrounds](https://data.uspto.gov/apis/transition-guide/bdss#pats); [peS2o](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/peS2o); Global Regulation; [CORE](https://core.ac.uk/documentation/dataset); [PG-19](https://github.com/google-deepmind/pg19); [DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset](https://www.doabooks.org/en); [NDLTD](https://ndltd.org/thesis-resources/global-etd-search/) | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic KernelBook from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | [KernelBook](https://huggingface.co/datasets/GPUMODE/KernelBook) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Tool Calling from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking | Text | Undisclosed | [ToolBench](https://github.com/OpenBMB/ToolBench/tree/master); [glaive-function-calling-v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glaiveai/glaive-function-calling-v2); [APIGen Function-Calling](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Salesforce/xlam-function-calling-60k); [Nemotron-Personas-USA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Personas-USA) | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507); [Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking) |\n| Synthetic Chat from gpt-oss-120b, Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 , and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4); [LMSYS-Chat-1M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmsys/lmsys-chat-1m); [ShareGPT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/RyokoAI/ShareGPT52K); [GSM8K](https://github.com/openai/grade-school-math); [PRM800K](https://github.com/openai/prm800k); [FinQA](https://finqasite.github.io/); [WikiTableQuestions](https://huggingface.co/wikitablequestions/datasets); [Riddles](https://github.com/crawsome/riddles); [glaive-function-calling-v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glaiveai/glaive-function-calling-v2); [SciBench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/xw27/scibench); [tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/TigerResearch/tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k); [OpenBookQA](https://github.com/allenai/OpenBookQA); [Advanced Reasoning Benchmark](https://github.com/TheDuckAI/arb); Software Heritage; [Khan Academy Math Keywords](https://www.khanacademy.org/math); [WildChat-1M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/WildChat-1M); [Nemotron-Personas-USA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Personas-USA) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | [CORE](https://core.ac.uk/documentation/dataset); [PG-19](https://github.com/google-deepmind/pg19); [DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset](https://www.doabooks.org/en); [NDLTD](https://ndltd.org/thesis-resources/global-etd-search/) | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507) |\n| Synthetic Tool Use Interactive Agent from gpt-oss-120b, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen3-32B, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | NVIDIA Internal | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [Qwen3-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B); and [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Synthetic STEM from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | [ICHO-IPH0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/II-Vietnam/IChO-IPhO-RL-v2-formated); [Physics Big](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Vikhrmodels/physics_big); Scale HLE; [OpenMathReasoning](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenMathReasoning); [OpenCodeReasoning](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning) | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Synthetic DocFinQA and SWE-smith from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct and Kimi-K2-Thinking | Text | Undisclosed | [DocFinQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/kensho/DocFinQA); [SWE-smith](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-bench/SWE-smith) | [Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct); [Kimi-K2-Thinking](https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Thinking) |\n| Synthetic Math from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Essential-Web from gpt-oss-120b | Text | Undisclosed | [Essential-Web](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic Scale HLE from gpt-oss-120b | Text | Undisclosed | Scale HLE | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic CDQuestions from gpt-oss-120b | Text | Undisclosed | [CDQuestions](https://cdquestions.com/) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b | Text | Undisclosed | [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic GPQA from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Vedantu from gpt-oss-120b | Text | Undisclosed | [Vedantu](https://www.vedantu.com/) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic SWE-Gym and R2E-Gym-Subset from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [SWE-Gym](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-Gym/SWE-Gym); [R2E-Gym-Subset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/R2E-Gym/R2E-Gym-Subset) | [Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic SWE-Gym from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [SWE-Gym](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-Gym/SWE-Gym) | [Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic SWE-Gym and R2E-Gym-Subset from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | [SWE-Gym](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-Gym/SWE-Gym); [R2E-Gym-Subset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/R2E-Gym/R2E-Gym-Subset) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic HelpSteer, LMSYS-Chat-1M, and Nemotron-Personas-USA from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | [HelpSteer2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/HelpSteer2); [HelpSteer3](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/HelpSteer3); [LMSYS-Chat-1M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmsys/lmsys-chat-1m); [Nemotron-Personas-USA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Personas-USA) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Synthetic Structured Outputs from Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507, Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507); [Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Synthetic Search STEM MCQ from Qwen3-235B-A22B and DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Search STEM OPENQ from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic OpenSTEM from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic MCQ from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic MCQ10 from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic MCQ4 from Qwen3-235B-A22B, DeepSeek-R1-0528, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507) |\n| Synthetic OpenMathReasoning from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct | Text | Undisclosed | [OpenMathReasoning](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenMathReasoning) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct) |\n| Synthetic Offline Search MCQA HLE from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Offline Search MCQA GPQA from Qwen3-235B-A22B and DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Human Preference from QwQ-32B, Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503, Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506, MiniMax-M1-80k, MiniMax-M1-40k, Kimi-K2-Instruct, DeepSeek-V3-0324, DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [QwQ-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B); [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B); [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503); [Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506); [MiniMax-M1-80k](https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k); [MiniMax-M1-40k](https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-40k); [Kimi-K2-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct); [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic WildChat-1M and arena-human-preference-140k from DeepSeek-R1, gemma-2-2b-it, gemma-3-27b-it, gpt-oss-20b, gpt-oss-120b, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1, Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct, NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, Phi-4-mini-instruct, Phi-3-small-8k-instruct, Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct, Qwen3-235B-A22B, QwQ-32B | Text | Undisclosed | [WildChat-1M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/WildChat-1M); [arena-human-preference-140k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmarena-ai/arena-human-preference-140k) | [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1); [gemma-2-2b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-2b-it); [gemma-3-27b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-3-27b-it); [gpt-oss-20b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3); [Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1); [Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct); [NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2); [Phi-4-mini-instruct](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct); [Phi-3-small-8k-instruct](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct); [Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct); [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B); [QwQ-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B) |\n| Synthetic Safety from DeepSeek-R1-0528, gpt-oss-120b, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B, and Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1 | Text | Undisclosed | [Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Aegis-AI-Content-Safety-Dataset-2.0); [Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gretelai/gretel-safety-alignment-en-v1); [RedTeam-2K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/JailbreakV-28K/JailBreakV-28k); [Malicious Tasks](https://github.com/CrystalEye42/eval-safety/blob/main/malicious_tasks_dataset.yaml); | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B); [Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1) |\n| Synthetic Code from Qwen3-32B | Text | Undisclosed | English Common Crawl; English Common Crawl 1.1 | [Qwen3-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B) |\n| Synthetic OpenCodeReasoning from DeepSeek-R1 | Text | Undisclosed | [OpenCodeReasoning](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning) | [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1) |\n| Synthetic LIMO from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | [LIMO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/GAIR/LIMO) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic SCP from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | [SCP-116K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EricLu/SCP-116K) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Stack Exchange from DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B | Text | Undisclosed | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B) |\n| Synthetic Wikipedia from Qwen3-30B-A3B | Text | Undisclosed | [Wikimedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B) |\n| Synthetic Essential-Web from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 | Text | Undisclosed | [Essential-Web](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EssentialAI/essential-web-v1.0) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Synthetic Textbook Math from Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, phi-4 | Text | Undisclosed | [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/); [FineMath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/finemath) | [Qwen3-30B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B); [Qwen3-235B-A22B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B); [phi-4](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-4) |\n| Synthetic Math and Code from DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R1-0528 | Text | Undisclosed | [Magicoder-Evol-Instruct-110K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ise-uiuc/Magicoder-Evol-Instruct-110K); [opc-sft-stage2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenCoder-LLM/opc-sft-stage2); [TACO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BAAI/TACO); [OpenCodeReasoning](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning); [OpenMathReasoning](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenMathReasoning); [NuminaMath CoT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AI-MO/NuminaMath-CoT) | [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Nemotron-Personas-USA from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen3-8B | Text | Undisclosed | [Nemotron-Personas-USA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Personas-USA) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen3-8B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B) |\n| Synthetic Text-To-SQL | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic Agentless SWE | Text | Undisclosed | [SWE-Bench-Train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/princeton-nlp/SWE-bench/viewer/default/train); [SWE-Fixer-Train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/internlm/SWE-Fixer-Train-110K); [SWE-reBench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nebius/SWE-rebench); [SWE-smith](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-bench/SWE-smith) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528) |\n| Synthetic Search Graph Walk | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [MiniMax-M2](https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2) |\n| Synthetic CUDA 100k | Text | Undisclosed | [KernelBook](https://huggingface.co/datasets/GPUMODE/KernelBook); [HuggingFace Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers); [FlashInfer](https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer) | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b) |\n| Synthetic Safety | Text | Undisclosed | [Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Aegis-AI-Content-Safety-Dataset-2.0); [Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gretelai/gretel-safety-alignment-en-v1); [RedTeam-2K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Ericwang/gpt-oss-distilled-redteam2k); [HarmfulTasks](https://github.com/CrystalEye42/eval-safety/blob/main/malicious_tasks_dataset.yaml) | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2); [gemma-3-4b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-3-4b-it) |\n| Synthetic Agentic Diverse Domains | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507); [Qwen3-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [DeepSeek-V3.2](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2) |\n| Synthetic SWE Unverified | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct); [GLM-4.7-Flash](https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash) |\n| Synthetic Scale HLE from Deepseek-V3 | Text | Undisclosed | Scale HLE | [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324) |\n| Synthetic CDQuestions from Deepseek-V3 | Text | Undisclosed | [CDQuestions](https://cdquestions.com/) | [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324) |\n| Synthetic Stack Exchange from Deepseek-V3 | Text | Undisclosed | [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324) |\n| Synthetic GPQA from Deepseek-V3 | Text | Undisclosed | [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) | [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324) |\n| Synthetic Vedantu from Deepseek-V3 | Text | Undisclosed | [Vedantu](https://www.vedantu.com/) | [DeepSeek-V3-0324](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324) |\n| Synthetic Tool Call Schema for RL | Text | Undisclosed | [ToolBench](https://github.com/OpenBMB/ToolBench/tree/master); [glaive-function-calling-v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glaiveai/glaive-function-calling-v2); [APIGen Function-Calling](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Salesforce/xlam-function-calling-60k); [Nemotron-Personas-USA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Personas-USA) | [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507); [Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking) |\n| Synthetic Data for Search | Text | Undisclosed | [Wikimedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/) | [MiniMax-M2](https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2) |\n| Synthetic Instruction Following for RL | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507) |\n| Synthetic Conversational Agentic Tool-Use RL | Text | Undisclosed | \\- | [DeepSeek-V3.2](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2); [DeepSeek-R1-0528](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507); [Qwen3-32B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B); [gpt-oss-120b](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507) |\n| Synthetic Terminal Pivot RL | Text | Undisclosed | [SWE-smith](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SWE-bench/SWE-smith); [Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE); Vendor supplied | [DeepSeek-V3.2](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2); [Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct); [Kimi-K2.5](https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5); [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507) |\n\n## Language Distribution in Post-Training\n\nFor our post-training recipe, we focused on 9 main languages in addition to English: French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese\n\nThose languages were represented in the form of multilingual reasoning and translation tasks.\n\nThe following table depicts our sample distribution for the 6 languages and 5 translation pairs.\n\n| Language | Size |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| English | 13.48M |\n| Italian | 53k |\n| German | 53k |\n| Spanish | 53k |\n| French | 53k |\n| Japanese | 53k |\n| Chinese | 53k |\n| English <-> Italian | 43.2k |\n| English <-> German | 43.2k |\n| English <-> Spanish | 43.2k |\n| English <-> French | 43.2k |\n| English <-> Japanese | 43.2k |\n\n

\n\n## Evaluation Dataset\n\n* **Data Collection Method by dataset**: Hybrid: Human, Synthetic\n* **Labeling Method by dataset**: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic\n\n## Inference\n\n* **Acceleration Engine:** PyTorch\n* **Test Hardware:**\n * NVIDIA Hopper\n * 1-8x H100\n * 1-8x H200\n * NVIDIA Grace Blackwell\n * GB200\n\n## Ethical Considerations\n\nNVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. When downloaded or used in accordance with our terms of service, developers should work with their internal model team to ensure this model meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse.\n\nWe advise against circumvention of any provided safety guardrails contained in the Model without a substantially similar guardrail appropriate for your use case. For more details: [Safety](./safety.md) and [Explainability](./explainability.md) Subcards.\n\nFor more detailed information on ethical considerations for this model, please see the Model Card++ [Bias](./bias.md), and [Privacy](./privacy.md) Subcards.\n\nPlease report model quality, risk, security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns [here](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/support/submit-security-vulnerability/).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{nvidia_nemotron_3_2025,\n title = {NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence},\n author = {{NVIDIA}},\n year = {2025},\n url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20856},\n note = {White Paper}\n}\n```","displayName","Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16",["D",1773159357895],"publisher","NVIDIA","latestVersion","collectionCounts","imageUrl","/api/image/nim/nvidia/models/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b","rawImageUrl","canGuestDownload","latestVersionSizeInBytes","licenseTerms",{"_278":279,"_280":281,"_282":283,"_284":35},"isMultinodeEnabled","isMultiArchitecture","bias","| Field | Response |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| Participation considerations from adversely impacted groups [protected classes](https://www.senate.ca.gov/content/protected-classes) in model design and testing: | None |\n| Bias Metric (If Measured): | [BBQ Accuracy Scores in Ambiguous Contexts](https://github.com/nyu-mll/BBQ/) |\n| Which characteristic (feature) show(s) the greatest difference in performance?: | The model shows high variance in the characteristics when it is used with a high temperature. |\n| Which feature(s) have the worst performance overall? | Physical Appearance |\n| Measures taken to mitigate against unwanted bias: | Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) employed to calibrate the model’s reasoning capabilities to maintain logical consistency and appropriate complexity when interacting with or interpreting data from diverse age demographics. |\n| If using internal data, description of methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address the prevalence of identifiable biases in the training, testing, and validation data: | The training datasets contain a large amount of synthetic data generated by LLMs. We manually curated prompts. |\n| Tools used to assess statistical imbalances and highlight patterns that may introduce bias into AI models: | [BBQ](https://github.com/nyu-mll/BBQ/) |\n| Tools used to assess statistical imbalances and highlight patterns that may introduce bias into AI models: | These datasets, such as web-scraped finance reasoning data, do not collectively or exhaustively represent all demographic groups (and proportionally therein). For instance, these datasets do not contain explicit mentions of the following classes: age, gender, or ethnicity in approximately 97% to 99% of samples. Finance reasoning data scraped from SEC EDGAR contained a notable representational skew where ethnicity mentions are dominated by Middle Eastern contexts (found in finance documents), while gender is explicitly mentioned in only 0.9% of samples (including Male-only, Female-only, and Both). To mitigate these imbalances, we recommend considering these evaluation techniques such as bias audits, fine-tuning with demographically balanced datasets, and mitigation strategies such as counterfactual data augmentation to align with the desired model behavior. This evaluation used a 3,000-sample subset per dataset, identified as the optimal threshold for maximizing embedder accuracy. |\n| Unwanted Bias Testing: | Constrained to English-language inputs. Multi-lingual parity is not currently claimed or guaranteed. |","explainability","| Field | Response |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| Intended Task/Domain: | Text generation, reasoning, and chat |\n| Model Type: | Text-to-text Mamba2-Transformer Hybrid |\n| Intended Users: | Generative AI creators working with conversational AI models and image content. |\n| Output: | Text |\n| Tools used to evaluate datasets to identify synthetic data and ensure data authenticity. | We used a Gemma-3 4B-based filtering model fine-tuned on [Nemotron Content Safety Dataset v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Aegis-AI-Content-Safety-Dataset-2.0) to ensure the quality of synthetic data. |\n| Describe how the model works: | Generates text by predicting the next word or token based on the context provided in the input sequence using multiple self-attention layers. |\n| Name the adversely impacted groups this has been tested to deliver comparable outcomes regardless of: | Age, Disability Status, Gender Identity, Nationality, Physical Appearance, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, Sexual Orientation, Religion |\n| Technical Limitations & Mitigation: | This model performs particularly well in instruction following regimes, as such may be strongly influenced by untrusted inputs and should be paired with appropriate guardrails and data filtering to better align use-case behaviors when exposed to such data. |\n| Verified to have met prescribed NVIDIA quality standards: | Yes |\n| Performance Metrics: | Accuracy, Throughput, and User-side throughput |\n| Potential Known Risks: | The model was optimized explicitly for instruction following and as such may be influenced by untrusted inputs (prompt injection, indirect prompt injection, jailbreaking, web search, etc.) as a result of its instruction tuning that may degrade safety alignment and other training efforts. This model should be paired with additional guardrails and data filtering to limit exposure to instructions from malicious sources. Bypassing of safety alignment, system guardrails, and filters may allow harmful outcomes up to and including remote code execution in some agentic systems when effective security controls are not in place. The model was trained on data that contains toxic language and societal biases originally crawled from the internet. Therefore, the model may generate and amplify harmful, biased, or otherwise unsafe content reinforcing these biases and return toxic responses especially when prompted with toxic prompts. The model may also generate answers that may be inaccurate, omit key information, or include irrelevant or redundant text producing socially unacceptable or undesirable text, even if the prompt itself does not include anything explicitly offensive. The model may exhibit self-anthropomorphism (e.g., displaying human-like characteristics in dialogue, such as expressing preferences and emotions). In integrated system contexts, the model could potentially be exploited to access or disclose information beyond the model’s intended permissions or scope of operation. |\n| Licensing: | [NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License Agreement](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-nemotron-open-model-license/) |","privacy","| Field | Response |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| Generatable or reverse engineerable personal data? | No |\n| Personal data used to create this model? | No |\n| Was consent obtained for any personal data used? | Not Applicable |\n| A description of any methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address the prevalence of personal data in the training data, where relevant and applicable. | We used only prompts that do not contain any personal data for synthetic data generation. |\n| How often is the dataset reviewed? | Before Release |\n| Is there provenance for all datasets used in training? | Yes |\n| Does data labeling (annotation, metadata) comply with privacy laws? | Yes |\n| Is data compliant with data subject requests for data correction or removal, if such a request was made? | No, not possible with externally-sourced data. |\n| Applicable Privacy Policy | [NVIDIA Privacy Policy](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/about-nvidia/privacy-policy/) |\n| During AI model development, strict adherence to copyright policy ensured compliance through risk mitigation and legal reviews. Post-data collection, reserved rights content is identified and removed, with verified opt-out processes for rightsholders. Detailed records document due diligence and transparency. | True |\n| We employ automated tools and data processing techniques during data preparation to identify and filter certain categories of personal information. Scans of training datasets detected no PII. | True. We employ automated tools and data processing techniques to scan for Personally Identifiable Information (PII) during data preparation to identify and filter certain categories of personal information, including phone numbers, email addresses, credit card numbers, and public-facing contact details. Scans of Common Crawl, CC-News, and Wikimedia datasets did not detect PII in the majority of samples; however, Microsoft Presidio indicated potential findings including business contact information embedded in natural language, such as email addresses and phone numbers. These were removed using verified instances of PII through a combination of automated filtering and human-in-the-loop validation. In contrast, scans of financial reasoning datasets, including NVIDIA-created and web-scraped datasets, via Presidio Analyzer, indicated false positives such as numerical sequences, and did not indicate any verified instances of PII. This evaluation used a 3,000-sample subset per dataset, identified as the optimal threshold for maximizing embedder accuracy. |\n| Privacy Testing: | Constrained to English-language inputs. Multi-lingual parity is not currently claimed or guaranteed. |","safetyAndSecurity","| Field | Response |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| Model Application Field(s): | Chat, Instruction Following, Chatbot Development, Code Generation, Reasoning, Customer Service |\n| Describe the life critical impact (if present). | Not Applicable |\n| Description of methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address other types of potentially harmful data in the training, testing, and validation data: | We used a guard model for content safety to exclude potentially harmful data from training. |\n| Description of any methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address illegal or harmful content in the training data, including, but not limited to, child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) | We used a Gemma-3 4B-based guard model trained on [Nemotron Content Safety Dataset v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Aegis-AI-Content-Safety-Dataset-2.0) for content safety to exclude potentially illegal or harmful content from the training. |\n| Use Case Restrictions: | Abide by the [NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License Agreement](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-nemotron-open-model-license/). |\n| Model and dataset restrictions: | The Principle of least privilege (PoLP) is applied limiting access for dataset generation and model development. Restrictions enforce dataset access during training, and dataset license constraints adhered to. |\n| This AI model was developed based on our policies to ensure responsible data handling and risk mitigation. The datasets used for training have been scanned for harmful content and illegal content, consistent with our policies including scanning for Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM). Ongoing review and monitoring mechanisms are in place based on our policies and to maintain data integrity. | True. We use [Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Aegis-AI-Content-Safety-Dataset-2.0) and an internal safety dataset specialized for minority sexuality for content safety evaluation to ensure the safety of this model. |","featureLabels",[269,270],"displayLabels",[261],"policyLabels",[],"systemLabels",[],"products",[],"hasNimMetadata",{"_226":262,"_263":262,"_264":265,"_266":267},"NSPECT-Q8Q0-SB01","value","filter",{"_268":267,"_263":262},"category","label","field",{"_226":276,"_263":276,"_264":277,"_266":274},{"_226":271,"_263":272,"_264":273,"_266":274},"NVIDIA NIM","nimmcro_nvidia_nim",{"_268":275,"_263":272},"feature","nvidia_nim","NVIDIA AI Enterprise Supported",{"_268":267,"_263":276},"governingTerms","

The NIM container is governed by theNVIDIA Software License AgreementandProduct-Specific Terms for AI Products. Use of this model is governed by theNVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License.

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We and our advertising partners will use this information to make our websites and the advertising displayed on it, more relevant to your interests.",[509,510,511,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543],[382,383,384,385,386,387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395,396,397,398],{"_399":505,"_226":505,"_192":193,"_373":506},{"_399":500,"_226":500,"_192":193,"_373":501},{"_399":496,"_226":496,"_192":193,"_373":497},{"_399":491,"_226":491,"_192":193,"_373":492},{"_399":486,"_226":486,"_192":193,"_373":487},{"_399":474,"_226":474,"_192":193,"_373":475},{"_399":462,"_226":462,"_192":193,"_373":463},{"_399":457,"_226":457,"_192":193,"_373":458},{"_399":446,"_226":446,"_192":193,"_373":447},{"_399":441,"_226":441,"_192":193,"_373":442},{"_399":436,"_226":436,"_192":193,"_373":437},{"_399":431,"_226":431,"_192":193,"_373":432},{"_399":426,"_226":426,"_192":193,"_373":427},{"_399":421,"_226":421,"_192":193,"_373":422},{"_399":416,"_226":416,"_192":193,"_373":417},{"_399":409,"_226":409,"_192":193,"_373":410},{"_399":400,"_226":400,"_192":193,"_373":401},"hostName","amazon-adsystem.com",[402,403],{"_79":408,"_405":400,"_406":35,"_192":407},{"_79":404,"_405":400,"_406":35,"_192":407},"ad-privacy","host","isSession","This domain is owned by online retailer Amazon and is used as part of its affiliate marketing programme.","ad-id","doubleclick.net",[411,412],{"_79":415,"_405":409,"_406":35,"_192":414},{"_79":413,"_405":409,"_406":35,"_192":414},"IDE","This domain is owned by Doubleclick (Google). 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It stores a unique visitor identifier, and uses an organisation identifier to allow a company to track users across their domains and services.","ttcsid","This cookie name is associated with TikTok which is used to enable TikTok Ads session tracking by assigning a unique session ID to users who click on TikTok ads, allowing for the attribution of user behavior and conversions within the same session.This cookie is associated with TikTok. It helps track your activity on the platform, including how you interact with their embedded services on other websites.","AMP_MKTG_91bf70adfe","C0003","Personalization Cookies","These cookies collect data about how you have interacted with our website to help us improve your web experience, such as which pages you have visited. These cookies may store a unique ID so that our system will remember you when you return. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. 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If you do not allow these cookies, then some or all of these services may not function properly.",4,[632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,646,647,648,649,650,651,652],[597,598,599,600,601],{"_399":491,"_226":491,"_192":193,"_373":623},{"_399":457,"_226":457,"_192":193,"_373":618},{"_399":611,"_226":611,"_192":193,"_373":612},{"_399":607,"_226":607,"_192":193,"_373":608},{"_399":602,"_226":602,"_192":193,"_373":603},"nvcrm.my.site.com",[604],{"_79":605,"_405":602,"_406":35,"_192":606},"BrowserId","If you know anything about this cookie and its uses that are not specific to a particular site please add your contributions.","nvidia.partners",[609],{"_79":610,"_405":607,"_406":35,"_192":440},"edge","github.com",[613,614],{"_79":617,"_405":611,"_406":35,"_192":616},{"_79":615,"_405":611,"_406":35,"_192":616},"logged_in","This domain is owned by Github. 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